English literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

English lit - Essay ExampleHe finds his job degrading with long working hours and little time for intermission and rest. His chief is a woman and It was funny to have a white woman for a boss in a plant like this one (Petry n.p.). His lack of interest in work much infuriates his boss. Their stern and hostile behavior makes him angry and it gets hard for him to resist the urge to beat her white employer, aphorism that he would never beat a woman.Further in the story, Mr. Johnson encounters a white girl working at a coffee shop who refuses to serve him just because he is black it could be but Mr. Johnsons thinking that made him to think that every white person hates the black person. However, he resists his resentment with his heart pounding to beat her but somehow he learns to control his angers and walks out of the coffee shop.Anne Petry pull ahead explores how the bad sense of humor that Mae possesses makes Johnson to think that he is a black man with no respectfulness in t he society. She jokingly calls him a nigger (Petry n.p.). Her bad sense of humor provokes him to take out his anger, frustration and humiliation he encountered the entire day on her. The story projects that how the evils of racism was a bitter portion of reality in American society in 1946. The story revolves around two main themes much(prenominal) as racial discrimination and domestic abuse. The domestic abuse that Mae faced was the outcome of the psychological trespass that was brought into Mr. Johnson due to the humiliation he faced by the hands of two white women. He detested to raise his fist against a woman but his aggression let him do that but this take to the death of his familys belief, not to hit on any female. Anne Petry explains how our bottled aggressions and frustrations make us to do things that we attend immoral. Johnson is a colorful example of a man who fails to control motions unwinding his sheets of anger and frustration on his

Comparing and Contrasting Definitions of Religion Essay

Comparing and Contrasting Definitions of Religion - Essay object lessonIt is the same border that forces human to seek the help of someone Supreme Being at the time of day of distress and need. Since the Supreme Being protects humans from disasters, problems and agony, such spiritual experiences increase the level of faith and support the trust of humans in the Holy Being. Similarly, illustrious thinker, philosopher and father of Socialism Karl Marx interprets religion as the diagnose of the suppressed stratum of society against the cruelties, injustices and malpractices being inflicted upon them by the ruthless oppressors. Thus, the poor, helpless and downtrodden individuals have belief in some Powerful Being, Which can hear their call and save them from the utter distress they have been undergoing. Since red ink perspective vehemently condemns exploitation of the haves-not at the hands of the haves, it inter-links every religious, political, social, cultural and economic acti vity as the by-product of conflict between the social classes at large. It is therefore Marx takes religion as the humble call to High Heavens from the mouth of the oppressed against the oppressor. On the other hand, renowned Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud declares religion pure an emotional disturbance that can be compared to the fears and anxiety man experiences in his childhood.

DISCUSS THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN THE ROLE OF THE 'CITY' Essay

DISCUSS THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES IN THE ROLE OF THE CITY ECONOMIES OF HONG KONG AND SINGAPORE IN RELATION TO THE REST OF THE ECONOMIES OF SOUTH EAST ASIA - Essay ExampleThe Asian countries of India, China Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia are far-famed examples NICs and their dramatic successes in economic growth have often been referred to as the East Asian Miracle. different Asian countries like China and India have also accomplishd successes in economic growth. The economic miracle of these East Asian countries is however not exclusive to Asia as countries in the Americas like Chile, Brazil and Mexico have also achieved appreciably high growth rates in their economies and could thus be referred to as NICs as well. It must be said though the growth rates vary amongst all the NICs and as such some growths whitethorn be relatively higher compared to others in other NICs. Countries like China, India Singapore and Hong Kong however standout of the rest receivable to the rapid nature of their growth within a space of about 30 years. Also, the use of NICs is a matter of definition and as such a country like South Africa that was largely privy(p) from the international economy due to its apartheid policies may now be categorised as an NIC by some, while others may classify it as a developed country.This essay will first conduct a generalised or panoramic view of the features that underlie the development experiences of NICs before undertaking a ambient look at the experiences of selected NICs. It must be said that though the development experiences may be rattling varied, some common cardinal features can be seen in the experiences of all NICs.Most NICs were able to achieve high growth rates by instituting market reforms that favoured exports. (Hamilton 1987) There was also a strong fury on value added manufacturing that changed their economies from predominantly agrarian economies into industrial and manufacturing based e conomies. Increased capital investments from foreign and municipal sources played a key role in the development experiences of NICs and so

Internet Protocol V.6 (IPv6) Deployment and Security Concerns Essay

mesh Protocol V.6 (IPv6) Deployment and Security Concerns - Essay causeThis paper will present a detailed analysis of the new version of the internet communications protocol (IPV6) and security issues and deployment concerns of the newest version of this Internet Protocol (IPv6). This paper will also follow the online problems with current Internet Protocol (IPv4) and related security issues.Hasenstein (1997) states that the the research and develoment on the internet protocol was started in the 1960s, the reckon environment was not the like as it is nowadays. In addition, there was less number of consumers of internet as compared to today. At that time the telecommunications lines used to support the high-speed networks were not so powerful, quick, and error-free as they are today. Also, the applications transmit over the internet involved smaller data packets, and there was not such a collect to transmit them in real time. As these demands on the internet began to grow, the designers and developers decided to create a modern font and up-to-date internet protocol by taking the advantage of the current technology. Consequently, IPv4 was created (Hasenstein Blumenthal and Clark R. M. Hinden).According to Hinden (2003), the internet protocol version 6 is the advanced generation Internet Protocol version 4 that was intended to break the features of IPv4. In addition, internet protocol version 4 was widespread in use that is still in dominant utilization. This IP4 version is the internet layer protocol intended for internetworks of packet-switched method. The fundamental driving force for the redevelopment of the internet protocol was the anticipated internet protocol version 4 addresses exhaustion that are lessen by increased number of users and machines connected to the internet. The newer version IPv-6 was initially released in December 1998 by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The IETF has published an internet standard specification

Data Analysis using two way repeated measure ANOVA Statistics Project

Data depth psychology using both way repeated measure ANOVA - Statistics Project Exampleh syllabus abroad, the second group enrolled themselves in a short course and the third group comprises of students who atomic number 18 the alumni of the American University and acquire completed the IEP requirements. The methodology of the test is that, all the participants irrespective of the group which they belong to, are subjected to two sets of observations the depression, before they true an face education and the second, after they received one. After the required data is collected, comparisons are made between the differences in the levels of omissions for all the students irrespective of their education.1. H01 There is a significant difference in the levels of omission between the class of students who never enrolled themselves in any incline course with the class of students who have completed a short course in English.2. H02 There is a significant difference in the levels of omission between the class of students who have completed a short course in English with the class of students who have completed the IEP requirements.Before any lessons on English education was imparted, the people who received no English education from abroad are found to make an average of 15 mistakes against 20 mistakes of those who have received a short education from abroad. However, the standard deviation is found to be in truth high for the latter implying that the number of mistakes is heterogeneous among the population. On the other hand, after both the classes received English education, the numbers of mistakes were significantly reduced for both the classes. However, it was found to be lower for the second group than the first even the standard deviation measures were lower for the second group as well implying that there was a considerable and uniform improvement in knowledge among the latter group. The descriptive statistics table in post of the above statements has b een presented as under To test the aforesaid hypothesis (H01), the relevant statistic is the

An Exploration of the changing attitudes towards female body shape of Dissertation

An Exploration of the changing attitudes towards female person tree trunk shape of South East Asiatic young adults immigrates to the UK - Dissertation ExamplePrevious studies conducted with attentiveness to the subject matter at hand were fitted to show that a persons body image is a product of their personal experiences, personality as well as various complaisant and cultural forces. It has likewise been stated that a persons sense of their own physical carriage usually in relation to others and to some cultural ideal, can shape the flair by which they perceive their own bodies (Grogan 2008). In addition thereto, they also maintained that a persons perception of their bearing can be different from the manner by which others actually see (Kindes 2006). Aside from the aforementioned, studies were also able to show that women tend to be more worried about their body image than their male counterparts (Grogan 2008). Unfortunately, their fretfulness with respect to the same was often clocks considered to have a negative bear on on their health. to a greater extent often than not, people who have a low body image will try to spay their body in various ways such as dieting and going by dint of enhancive surgery (Kindes 2006 Grogan 2008). It is in relation to what has been previously discussed that this dissertation focuses on body image. More specifically, the researcher focuses on the Western perceptions with respect to body image from that of their Asian counterparts. In addition thereto, this study aims to look into the impact of the Western body image to Asian immigrants, focusing on young women students who came to the United Kingdom of extensive Britain in order to study. Previous studies and articles written with respect to body image and the effects thereof on both women and men, tend to underscore the fact that consciousness with respect to body image is a strictly Western issue. The Western Society is often perceived to give much emphasis o n the so-called model-type bodies. In fact, it is because of this emphasis that have disorders are prevalent in the Western countries (Lake, Staiger and Glowinski 2000). However, the study of Lake, Staiger and Glowinski (2000) pointed out that these eating disorders are prevalent even amongst non-Western women. Nevertheless, there is still a wide disparity with respect to the manner by which Western women perceive body image as compared with their Asian counterparts. Kristy (2011) supports the study conducted by Lake, Staiger and Glowinski (2000). check to her, body image problems tend to be more prevalent amongst developed countries. The author correlates this to the fact that about children and young adults in developing countries tend to focus on other problems which in turn, gives them little time to worry about their issues with respect to body image (Kristy 2011). Yates (n.d.) supports the previous discussions stating that the Western Culture is responsible for perpetuatin g an arrant(a) and deeply saddening reality the quest for bodily perfection. According to this author, this quest is fueled by advertising campaigns as well as the manner by which women are portrayed in Hollywood (Yates n.d.). The consequence of this is that 80% of American Women tend to be dissatisfied with their appearance. In relation to the abovementioned, Dixit (2011) discusses the consequences of such standards on South Asian women living in other countries. According to her, with the entire world are influenced by media-defined ideals of lulu through films, magazines and television shows, South Asian women living in other countries feel the pressure to conform to the standards of beauty set forth by Western shows, films,

Air Pollution in Beijing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Air Pollution in Beijing - Essay ExampleNotably, PM2.5 is most unremarkably associated with cardiovascular deaths as shown by most cohort studies. Notably, the focus on the above statement of PM is basically correct. Automatically, air emissions in conjunction with PM2.5 particles are generally responsible for cardiovascular diseases which causes health infer to human being. Coal consumption is another huge factor that constitutes the challenge of air defilement in Beijing. In order to manage this pollution, the government of China must control the regional total combust consumption replace urban scorch consumption with another energy source and treatment of coal pollutant. Therefore, in order to cope with the s constantlye air pollution brought about by coal combustion, pollutants much(prenominal) as nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide emission should be piped. In this regard, the state has come up with a DE-Nox subsiding scheme that releases thermal power industry pollution emi ssion standards (GB3096-2012) that require all be power plants to meet tighter pollutant emissions limits by 2014 (Greenpeace, 2012).In addition, it has recommended the shutdown of coal-fired industry boilers or their replacement with a more cleaner-energy industries. scorn to environmental laws by citizens is another cause of the air pollution in Beijing. Currently, Chinas charges for atmospherical pollutants are far much lower than the set costs of end of pipe contamination control. This has, to approximately extent, disheartened many enterprises from creating changes, and made it difficult to clearly define lawful and illegal pollutant discharging. A wage hike in pollution emission charges and strengthened supervision hard work could help make unlawful... This shew focuses mostly on air pollution levels in the capital city of China, Beijing, that has overtime become an ever increasing issue among environmentalist and residents in China. As the researcher states, any hopes of resolving this national cataclysm seems like just a mere dream. According to Beijing Municipal Environmental Monitoring Center, the flowing quality of air is reported to be above 300, which is considered hazardous by the World Health Organization. This is because doubtful smog hangs down the atmosphere affecting the people of Beijing. The monitoring stations also observed that atmospheric particulates known as PM 2.5 are mostly responsible for air pollution in Beijing. The researcher explaines the PM 2.5 can be described as small, invisible particles which affect and damage respiratory system. In conclusion it is summed up that, Beijing is a city powered by coal-fired electricity stations, which are responsible for air pollution and which continues to have potentially lethal impacts on Chinas urban population. polluted air consists of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and volatile organic compounds, which affect the respiratory system. When inhaled, they adversely affect the bole by contributing to numerous respiratory problems, certainly for people susceptible to allergic reactions and asthmatic condition. Therefore, the researcher reccomends that the Chinese government should work on a plan on how to reduce air pollution more and make the atmosphere clean for all citizens.

Hazardous Materials Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hazardous Materials Assignment - Essay Exampleshipment, subside the effects of accidents causing the spillage of the hazardous chemical to the environment, and prevent the personnel from accidentally inhaling or ingesting the harvest-feastContainment vehicles or trucks will be attached with unobscured markings of chemical name Arsenic and labeling with corresponding photo for toxicant with white background using durable materials, as well as coloring the containment unit with colorise that contrast the labels, as prescribed in 172.304 and 172.430.Bulk transport of arsenic is allowable under 173.242 finished the use of intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) made out of metal or rigid plastic that occupy the passing rate of performance standards such as bottom lift, top lift, stacking, and drop tests as mentioned in 178.803. Other materials neither are nor recommended due to possible sifting or leakage. It is thus recommended that IBCs be used to contain the multiple packages of the chemical while inside the delivery

Human resource-Manage industrial relations-report Essay

Human resource-Manage industrial relations-report - study ExampleHuman resource management seems to complement industrial relations as it focuses on employers policies in order to manage the employment relation (Gardner & Palmer, 1997, p. 591). In addition to the above strategy the ecesis pull up stakes incorporate strong corporate culture along with better management support as it is an apotheosis industrial relation situation and vital as the management recognizes the value and importance of the workplace. Thus adopting to the above mentioned strategy bequeath lead the organization to have an good industrial relation policy for its employees and employers in together. Effectiveness of the Policy Adopting the complementary approach organization will be able to emerge in the field of industrial relation. It focuses mainly on the productivity of the industry and will attention the organization to get through competitive advantage. The policy will take c ar of the employment s ystem in the workplace and includes human being resource as well as labor relation practices. Therefore the policy will help the organization in both strategic manner and to meet the operational engages. The complementary approach will provide the organization with competitive advantage and the culture of the organization will provide the organization with a well defined policies and industrial relation strategies. Procedures Related To the Policy The policy of the organization is to operate business concern in a way that will provide as well as preserve symmetric place to work for all in all its workers within the instrument of industrial relation like agreements and rewards and the management are focused to ensure that the work is carried with minimum disruption and with industrial harmony (Acubis, n.d). When policies are made it is inevitable to communicate about the new or revised policy to all the members of the organization and it can be said that communication plays a v ery important role on the success of the policies in organization. The employees need to know about the benefits of implementing the policy such as flexibility of working hours, incentives, training and development. The CEO should be the person to communicate the new industrial policy of the organization to all the employees. In addition to effective communication all industrial relation plans should also include contingency plans. Organization should assess all the potential risk as well as benefits which are associated with negotiation. Risk in relation to the death penalty of new policy should be analyzed. Contemporary Industrial Issues Some of the contemporary industrial issue which Australia has been set about and it is assumed that the organization will also face similar kind of contemporary industrial issues. The avocation is the list of contemporary issues faced by the organization and Australia Globalization Technological changes Casual workplace and dowery time work p lace Work place flexibility Collective bargaining Reduction in job security Enterprise bargain in order to gain conditions more than awards Family friendly working patterns Australia workplace agreement Changing industrial and political landscape (UnionTeach, 2003). Globalization is one of the major issues concerning organization as more and more number of organization have been affected because of

Findings and Analysis Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Findings and Analysis - Dissertation compositors caseFig. 4.1 Key Themes The findings and analysis shall also include basic information on employees of B&M and their views on how they think management of B&M can improve on enlisting and selection deal in the future and how management can retain forgeers who come into the company. 4.2 PRESENTATION AND DESCRIPTION OF RESULTS/FINDINGS Background nurture on the Company and Workers B&M is a non profit memorial tablet that offers free advice on issues relating to housing, money, debt, and eudaemonia benefits services to the members of community. The company is located in London. It has been operating for more than forty (40) years and has been supported by the government such as The Home Office, City Council, and Community Initiative Local Housing association and Charity donations. The company recruits both paid and unpaid workers from the community and it has been run by voluntary perpetration of Management. The size of the organis ation is precise small consisting of operation manager, money advisor, debt advisor, administrator and volunteers to deliver the service. The sample for the interview was made up of five out of six workers of the company who were all females. ... On the role of workers in the company, all two (2) student-workers are trainee case workers. One (1) fulltime worker is a case worker, one (1) is a senior case worker and the other one (1) is the operations manager of the company. All participants acknowledged that their roles were very important in the running of the company. Among the five workers interviewed, the two student-workers have worked in the company for three and iv months respectively. All the three full time workers have worked in B&M for three years. It was til now revealed that the operations manager has over twenty years of experience working in similar work set up. Recruitment and Selection Methods and Processes used by B&M Recruitment as the recruitment is the proce ss of identifying and hiring best-qualified candidate (from within or outside of an organization) for a job vacancy, in a to the highest degree timely and cost effective manner (www.businessdictionary.com). When a company recruits from among its existing workers, we say they are practicing informal recruitment. On the other hand, when the company involves people who are outside its staff base in the recruitment, it is verbalise to be undertaking external method of recruitment. Because of the staff size of B&M, the organisation uses external recruitment and selection method exclusively to get applicants to apply for vacancies. The mode of advertisement for vacancies, according to participants was mainly done the use of local community newspaper and university career employability. Reasons given by fulltime workers on why the organisation uses of community newspaper was that the organisation did not have enough funds to run expensive and all-inclusive range advertisement. It was also

Report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Report - Coursework ExampleThis process is called transmutation. An element keeps changing as the nucleus loses energy and mass.Coins ar metallic. They also are elements that contain mass. They are fit because they have heads and tails. Radioactivity can be set(p) when the coins land on a different side to mean that they have lost energy and mass. It is a probabilistic method, but it works well to establish the hypothesis involved.Probability is employ in these experiments assure half-life and the process of decay. It is a game. It uses stochastic actions to prove certain trends. Probability is also used here(predicate) to track progress of decay of the coins. It eliminates decayed coins against non-decayed.Two random experiments were conducted to determine radioactive decay of random coins. The purpose was to come up with a statistical explanation for their radioactivity and to establish the procedure. The coins were tossed and probability was used to determine the process of decay. The coins were tossed and each coin that landed on its head was decayed. Each coin that was on its tails was not decayed. This was the mode of separation for the decay process.The second hypothesis is also a subatomic faulty. It is almost 3. An average of 2.97 is recorder in the table to mean that the throws after the first are in the main two or three to create two or less coins

Compare a shared theme between book Don Quioxote by Miguel Cervantes Essay

equalize a shared theme between book Don Quioxote by Miguel Cervantes and movie Toy tarradiddle - Essay ExampleHowever, the story being told hasnt changed all that much. For example, Disney Pixars motion-picture show Toy report card documents the struggles of a pair of toys trying to reunite themselves with their boy, Andy. The separation occurs because of the unwillingness of the current favorite, Buzz, to acknowledge his class notation as a toy and the efforts of the previous favorite, Woody, to convince him of his becoming place. Although there are some hearty differences, many similarities can be found between the causas of Cervantes novel Don Quixote and Disney Pixars animated film Toy Story, including the theme of a search for identity.A direct parallel can be pinched between Cervantes character Don Quixote and the astronaut toy character Buzz Lightyear in the Disney film. Neither character has any sense of their past forcing each to base their identity upon written tex ts they associate with. For Buzz, this is the advertising replica printed upon the side of his box while Don Quixotes fancy grew full of what he used to pack about in his books, enchantments, quarrels, battles, challenges, wounds, wooings, loves, agonies, and all sorts of impossible nonsense, and it so possessed his mind that the whole fabric of instauration and fancy he read of was true, that to him no history in the world had more reality in it (Ch. 1), allowing him to truly believe he was a great knight. Neither character can accept their proper place in society. Quixote is a relatively poor country gentleman, An olla of rather more gripe than mutton, a salad on most nights, scraps on Saturdays, lentils on Fridays, and a pigeon or so additional on Sundays, made away with three-quarters of hisincome. The rest of it went in a doublet of fine cloth and velvet breeches and shoes to match for holidays, while on week-days he made a brave figure in his best homespun (Ch. 1) and Bu zz Lightyear is nothing more than a childs plaything, so they design realities that provide

Jornal assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jornal assignment - judge ExampleOn the some other hand, materialization pack fork over their whole lives ahead of them, so they have all the more reason to vote.Another reason why young people dont get out and vote as much is because they do not consider it a precedence in their lives. early days people aged between 18 and 29 generally have other activities that keep them preoccupied, such as studying, working, or partying. For these first two activities, young people could actually amend their prospects of getting a job or receiving a scholarship to go to university simply by right to vote for politicians who support education and creating jobs. For the issue of partying, there is not much to do that could change young peoples attitudes because of the particular stage where they are at in their lives.Furthermore, young people may not vote because they constantly move from state to state and so are not registered to vote where they soon reside. Young people often experienc e great upheaval as part of their lives, and this may symbolize moving from state to state to try and find a suitable job. Changing over voter registration to another state may seem complicated and too time consuming, and so young people just choose not to update their details. Also, if young people are out of state, accordingly they may not want to send in a bal standoff beforehand because it involves a lot of extra effort. The key to getting young people to the ballot box is by making things as simple as possible for them.The first way to encourage young people to vote is by providing education about the voting system and what their votes mean to the well-being of the country as a whole. Young people are at a stage in their lives where they are articulate, and so they can visit a reasonable argument that is presented to them in an easy to understand manner. Another way to get junior people to vote is by presenting campaigns to them through a medium that they are already comfor table with. This of racecourse refers to social media such as Facebook

Problems of Industrialization in Pakistan Essay

Problems of Industrialization in Pakistan - Essay ExampleTo improve production, the awkward is attempting to industrialize her agricultural activities by adopting modern farming practices and use of technology implements. However, as a evolution landed estate, Pakistan has problems of industrialization that stem from un like factors. These problems encompass the social, political, and economic aspects of the country includes factors like the countrys poor infrastructure, the low aim of literacy characterized by lack of dexterous labor, poor governance with unstable political environment, as well as the unfavorable fiscal monetary and fiscal policies that may discourage industrial investors. This paper expounds on the different factors undermining the efforts to industrialize the operations in the country and not the negative effects that may result from industrialization in a given country. The factors were identified from the responses in a survey that was carried out to seek selective information from a variety of industrialists in the country in relation to the industrialization problems they have encountered, or the factors they overturn detrimental to the accomplish. Thesis Pakistan is a developing nation that is dependent on agriculture as the country is endowed with fertile lands fit for the economic activity. Nonetheless, the process of industrializing her agricultural activities has been faced by several problems clogging the whole process. Industrialization Problems in Pakistan Electricity and postcode famines One of the major problems cited to impede the industrialization process in Pakistan is insufficient supply of electricity and energy in the country. Electric power and other energy supply be essential requirements for industrialization. Electric energy is used in driving most of the machines in an industry. Similarly, the mechanized systems also use other forms of energy like fuel from the petroleum products and biofuels in conflagra tion to move machine parts in the lubrication of some moving parts. Just like the situations witnessed in umpteen other developing countries, the country has insufficient supply of electricity. Frequent energy shortages in the country are a barrier to industrial development in the country (US Library of Congress, para.2). The power generation qualification of the country cannot support the require economic development prompting for outsourcing of energy resources (Khan, para.1). Her energy supply is among the last-place even in the category of the developing nations. The country has a per capita supply of 0.19 ton petroleum tantamount(predicate) (Khan, para.1). The issue of poor energy supply as a hindrance to industrialization has been cited by the topical anesthetic industries like the textile industry (Khan and Khan, 21). The industries complain non-guaranteed and thus unreliable energy supplies. Lack of trained and skilled workforce The other important factor that was ident ified that undermines industrialization in the country is low take aim of education resulting into lack of skilled manpower. A large proportion of the Pakistani firms (about 70%) cite shortage of skills as one of their major challenges (Pakistani Development Forum, 19). There is a large mismatch between the required skills and technology in the country and what is available. The country has a uplifted proportion of low-skilled laborers (about 60-75%), a relatively high proportion of medium-skilled laborers and very low proportion highly-skilled personnel (Pakistani Development Forum, 22). This last category comprises the skilled professionals like

Knowledge partner-VP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Knowledge partner-VP - Essay ExampleBesides, this is the people who gave their assistance from the Island to develop their vision, and nurture the aforesaid(prenominal) vision with Lab Vlieland. Moreover, Lab Vlieland provides municipality the information.However, the move is to make value proposition. That is if one needs to earn particular(a) money, one need to understand correctly customers demands. The producer or the company should have adequate information on what the customer depart be getting as well as what the customer go away be willing to comprise. Moreover, the organization should be able to analyze who is this person to pay for the network and to be in the inner cycle.Ecological stability, Economic security are also factors that will enable one to understand clearly their customer. on that pointfore, Suitability is an act of trying to find people in who are willing to want to finance and participate in the project. Moreover, they should be able to share the pip e dream of a community that is about energy independence. However, with sustainable energy, they will be able to earn more than income in any particular period. The project is all about generating the solar power field, water or sustainable energy.Time is also another major factor that needs to ensure their efficiency and effectiveness of the operations. Moreover, knowledge sharing helps speeds up the response to the right individuals with the required knowledge and skills. Therefore, time consideration will enable the firm timely identify the right personnel to partner with the business. Also, partners like Google can put out to give time instead of cash. That is they can use their staff to help Vlieland in their presentation. They can dear provide approximately 1% of their employees time.Pain relievers are also another thing that needs to be considered. That is it will help describe the techniques that Vlielands service will able to address the challenges. There will be variou s challenges that the business will be expecting

What Feminism and Women's Studies Calls for and Performs Essay

What feminist movement and Womens Studies Calls for and Performs - Essay ExampleThis paper will charge on identifying signifi arset ideas associated with feminism and womens studies, and some of the significant role they play in the society. ane the significant role played by feminism and womens studies is to contribute to development of feminist movements and academic studies regarding construction of gender that facilitate harmony in the society. Besides, feminism and womens studies argon applied in gathering ideas that can question various cliches regarding gender, race and religion, which are sometimes considered nature, though they are ceremonious through social interactions. In addition, feminism and womens studies has enable recognition of the effort that her been made by women in the resent years in order to realize the stature of feminism in the perplex day. Feminism and womens studies takes interdisciplinary nature, which leads to affirmations of diversity in the perce ptions by people who study them. Moreover, feminism and womens studies offers a basis of developing strategic discussions, feminist praxis, and for making significant interrelationships across various boundaries that are conventionally conceived. Feminism and womens studies has facilitated flexibility, and a basis of questioning various notions regarding human assumptions regarding gender and relations. Feminism and womens studies plays a vital role in encouraging members of the society in developing skills that can enable them think littlely and sensitive about issues relating to gender. On the other hand, these studies offer students a critical awareness regarding the operations of gender and the way they operate in various contexts such as institutional, ethnical and social. Feminism and womens studies offers an introduction of critical gender theories that forms a functioning in demanding intellectual surroundings (Levin, 12). These studies take a vital role of introducing his tory, feminist theories and criticism, which are bases on critical theoretical manikin applied in developing vital perceptions and knowledge about gender inequalities. Feminism and womens studies strengthens cogency to discuss and writer about feministic criticism with a high level of coherence, logic, and analytics (Kesler and Sameh, 185). Apparently, feminism and womens studies requires taking into custody of feminist critiques, which are applied in making informed judgments and strengthening the society, building public form _or_ system of government and reconstructing sexist institutions. There is need to understand the impact of feminist perception and criticism, and the challenges that they have pose do conventional disciplines of liberal arts. Feminism and womens studies has led to identification of womens contribution to knowledge that was lose in the past. Feminism and womens studies serve as vital sources for substantial writing regarding issues that involve womens ra ce and social classes (Kesler and Sameh, 186). Therefore, this creates familiarity with literature on womens studies and awareness of significance of vitality of the journals, which involves frequency of create articles in Feminist Studies. However, understanding ideas in feminism and womens studies, it is important to collaborate with in parvenue generations of feminist scholars, activists artists, and creative writers. In addition, there is need for

Victory Spirit Essay Example for Free

Victory pith EssayWilliam Safire and James woodwind are two antithetic people, with assorted ideas, different views, but do have similar writing styles. In William Safires A Spirit Reborn he dialogue about the Gettysburg carry on in comparison to 9/11 and he also analyzes the Gettysburg Address in more depth and has a specific purpose for writing his article. On the other hand in James Woods Victory Speech he talks about how President Obama flowed through different things, Wood also analyzes certain details of Obamas spoken language, and offers well-nigh critique. Now, as then, a national spirit rose from the ashes of destruction (Safire 41).The Gettysburg Address was given after a horrible incident, with real tragic losses. By going through these destructive events, our nation becomes stronger, and more bonded to arse aroundher. afterwards 9/11, the Gettysburg Address was reborn to carry us remembrance, togetherness and encouragement through tough times. In his essay , Safire states that 9/11 was the worst bloodbath on our territory since Antietam Creek (41). By bringing back retiring(a) events such as the battle of Antietam, Safire probably strikes a lot of strong emotion from his readers by apply it in comparison to 9/11.To re use a speech such as the Gettysburg Address at a time such as after 9/11 was unlikely to be melodic theme of, since they were two different events, 138 years apart. In Safires article in the New York Times, he analyzes the Gettysburg Address in more detail. He talks about how you will hear the word dedicate cardinal times (Safire 42), and what each one of them stand for. For example, he says the first two refer to the nations dedication to two ideals mentioned in the Declaration of Independence Liberty that all men are created touch (Safire 42).The third is pointed towards a certain blessing of the location of the battle of Gettysburg, and the fourth and fifth dedications are say back to the thoughts of liberty and that all men are created equal, for which the deceased men of the battle fought for. Safire also notices that the speech is grounded it conception, birth, death, and rebirth (42). He mentions more or less specific quotes such as The nation was conceived in liberty delivered into bread and butter by our fathers (Safire 42). He also brings up death and re-birth by pulling more quotes from Lincolns memorable speech.Safire does not want us to listen to only Lincolns famous manner of speaking and comforting cadences (43). Instead he wants us to remember the message Lincoln was giving to us, he wants us to appreciate the deceased and the missing, and wants to remind us that this generations response to the deaths of thousands of our people leads to a cutting birth of freedom (Safire 43). First he move through the people Then he moved through the country then he moved through time (Wood 611). The purpose Wood says for Obama doing this was to stay put those wounds by binding us toge ther (611).By bringing people from different ages, orientation and gender, from different states and cities, Obama hopes to bring our nation back together as one nation. He also mentions how Ann Nixon Cooper, who is one one C and six years old, had voted using just a finger, to show how the times have changed. Wood analyzes some details of Obamas speech, such as how Yes we can changed to Yes we did and Yes we may. Noticing the impact those few words had on the crowd by saying it was extraordinarily moving in its sobriety (Wood 611).Wood also mentions how he added it to past tense, using a note of being uncertain. He also draws attention to Obamas use of the word promise, after Obama says I promise you we as people will get there in reference to a hard road to get to change. Wood says the word promise is used in acknowledgement to Martin Luther Kings speech from Memphis, King says and Ive seen the Promised Land, I may not get there with you but Obama knows he will indeed get where we are going. In the beginning of Woods Victory Speech he talks about how last Tuesday night was a very good night for the English language (610).Since James Wood is a critic, it is only fitting that he give some feed-back on Barrack Obamas speech. He says that many of us would have watched in tears as President-elect Obama had just thanked his campaign staff and shuffled off to bed (Wood 610). Wood says that his speech was alter with such history and emotion, that if he just grumbled thanks, American would not be satisfied. In the end twain Safire and Wood had analyzed two different speeches in depth, but Safire had a specific purpose for doing so, to bring emotion, while Wood critiqued. There were a lot of differences, but some similarities, not many, but some.

Operations Function Essay Example for Free

Operations Function EssayThis therefore implies that Operation Management decisions are non made in isolation. Rather, each decision is intertwined with other organizational offices following the strategic boot developed at the top level of the organization. In a nutshell, many of the decisions made by trading trading operations managers are dependent on schooling from the other functions. At the same time, other functions dischargenot be carried surface properly without information from operations as detailed below 1. Finance The finance function ties in all departments together with monetary measurements that tell whether the company is making money. They also regulate the acquisition of funds to write the line of business operations going, and investing money received wisely. Finance managers need to work closely with the operations function to be able to determine the need for capital investments, make-or-buy decisions, plant expansions, or relocation of business operations. On the other hand, operations managers cannot make large financial expenditures without understanding financial constraints and methods of evaluating financial investments. It is infixed for these two functions to work together and understand each others constraints. . Sales and marketing The gross revenue and marketing function focuses on maintaining and attracting customers to the companys products and services. To be able to satisfy customer unavoidably, the marketing function involve to understand what operations can produce, what due dates it can and cannot meet, and what types of customization operations can deliver. The marketing function can develop an exciting marketing campaign, but if operations cannot produce the desired product, sales will not be made. In turn, operations managers need information about customer wants and expectations.It is the responsibility of the operations function to design products with characteristics that customers find desirable, and they cannot do this without regular coordination with the marketing department. 3. Information and Communications Technology (ICT) ICT is the function that enables information to flow throughout the organization and enables the operations function to operate effectively. The ICT function must understand the needs of operations and endeavour to meet those needs as regards timely provision of required information.

How smoking can negatively affect your life Essay Example for Free

How pot can negatively displace your life EssayMy name is Kimberly Robinson. Today, I exit be discussing how dope can negatively make a motion your life in so many different ways. Like many people, you already know that smoking is bad for your health. But not many fully understand just how dangerous smoking actually is. Every single posterior you smoke does damage to your body.According to the Centers for ailment Control and Prevention (CDC, 2017), cig artte smoking is the leading preventable practise of death in the United States, causing more than 480,000 deaths apiece year and the risk of dying from cigarette smoking has been increasing over the past 50 years. It causes well-nigh one in five deaths which are more than car accidents, illegal drugs, Aids, murders, and suicides combined. That is scary to think nigh. skunk can affect many things in your life including your health, appearance and your finances. Smokers are more likely than non-smokers to fail heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer.Smoking can cause yellow teeth and fingers and also bad breath. Dont even get me started on the fact that smoking can be an expensive hobby. In the produce of Virginia, the average cost for a pack of cigarette is $5.25, according to fairreporters.net. If a smoker smokes three packs per day, that is about $5748.75 per year. That extra money could be spent on your family. Choosing to damage your body is one thing, alone smoking doesnt only affect your health, it also affects the health of the people are the closest to you. According to the (Center for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, 2017), second-hand smoke has the same harmful chemicals that mainstream smoke contains and prolonged exposure increases to the risk of lung disease by 23% to 25%.According to the U.S Food and Drug Administration (2017), there are more than 7,000 chemicals found in cigarette smoke and more than 70 of those chemicals are linked to cancer. Nicotine is the main parcel of baccy. It is highly addictive, hence, the addiction that comes with smoking cigarettes. Nicotine causes the adrenal gland to release hormones that stimulate the brain and increases blood impel and heart rate. Cigarette smoke also contains tar. Tar is a sticky brown substance that is produced when tobacco is burned. When the smoke is inhaled, tar forms a sticky layer inside of your lungs which testament damage it and can cause cancer of the lungs, mouth, and throat.There are so many advantages of quitting smoking. By quitting smoking, you will improve your health and the health of others around you. The minute you stop smoking, the risks of getting a smoke-related disease will start to decrease. Because of the level of nicotine collapse in cigarette smoke, you may encounter some difficulties while trying to quit smoking but there are resources that can help you throughout the process. The first thing you should do is make the decision to quit and then make a list of the reasons why you want to do it. This way you will have something to refer to when you feel like giving up. Secondly, set a date at which you will quit and inform your family and friends about your upcoming journey. They might be able to motivate and help you when you are having hard days. The next thing to do is to remove any stimuli from your surrounding that could potentially cause you to revert. slightly tools that can help you cope and have a smooth transition are counseling, nicotine replacement therapy, hypnosis, acupuncture therapy and support groups.

The Effect of Radiation in Inducing Mutation Essay Example for Free

The accomplishment of Radiation in Inducing Mutation EssayABSTRACTTo determine the aftermaths of da Gamma irradiation in inducement alteration on the increase of give (Zea mays), an experiment exploitation edible corn seeds expose in to different invest of radiation (0kr, 10 kr, 30 kr, and 50 kr) was done. Four intercessions were prepared using 10 seeds from each of the following different radiation places. The seeds were grafted and were observed for seven weeks. The portion sprouting and mortality rate, as well as the tip (in cm) were obtained. Results showed that the control obtained the highest germination rate and average jell height while the concluding was obtained by the treatment which use the highest irradiation rate (50 kr). From the results it could be conclude that increasing the radiation rate mickle inhibit the growth in terms of height and rase the percent germination by inducing mutation. As the exposure of the corn seeds to da Gamma radiatio n increases, the more(prenominal) it reduces the corns potential for optimum growth and development.INTRODUCTIONMutation is defined as the mixture in the DNA sequence of a gene in an organism that is essentially heritable and permanent. It occurs when the transmittable message carried by the gene is altered or damaged (Mendioro et al., 2010). Mutation crapper either be spontaneous or induced. One way to induce mutation is through the use of mutagens. Mutagens are inbred or human made agents (chemical or physical) which puke alter the DNA sequencestructure of organisms. Examples of mutagens include different types of chemicals and radiation. The use of gamma rays, a type of radiation classified under the ionizing radiations, is commonly apply in various experiments in inducing mutation. The use of gamma radiation has diverse effects on the behavior and structure of a chromosome. It can also cause adverse effects on the physiological and biochemical processes of plants. Expos ing seeds in high dosage of gamma rays can cause detrimental effects in the growth and germination rate.Exposure of a seed in higher dose of radiation can cause disturbances on some of its important biological processes such as the water ex variety show and enzyme drill (Stoeva et al., 2001) and protein synthesis (Xiuzher, 1994). The changes on the morphology, structure and function depends on the strength of the gamma irradiation stress. The parameters used in assessing the effectiveness of radiation in inducing mutations include the percent rate of seed germination and extract of the seedlings. The study aimed to determine the effect of induction of mutation by gamma radiation on the growth of corn (Zea mays). The specific objectives were 1. to identify the effect of increasing strength of gamma rays on growth of corn (Zea mays) in terms of height, percent germination, and percent mortality 2. to explain the possible reasons behind the observed effect of radiation on corn.MATERI ALS AND METHODSIn order to determine the effects of radiation on the growth, percent germination and percent mortality of corn (Zea mays), forty seeds were used into four different treatments. The first ten seeds were used as the control (0kr) while the other thirty were irradiated with gamma radiation using different intensities (10kr, 30kr and 50kr). A plot was prepared. Four hills were made in the plot where seeds will be planted. The seeds were planted 5 cm apart on a hill, with each hill representing a specific treatment. The hills were labeled accordingly. For seven weeks, the corn plants were observed. The seed germination (germination time and percent germination) and morphological changes of the vegetative parts of the plant was noted. After weeks of observations, entropy were consolidated and arranged.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSAs seen in Table 1. results showed that the percent of seed germination (based on the first twenty-four hour period of the emergence of the seedlings ) under the 10 kr treatment is higher (100%) compared to that of the control (90%), 30 kr (60%) and 50 kr (50 %). Theoretically, the control should have the highest percent germination rate, but since errors which can be attributed from the environment as well as from other physical factors are present, results obtained cannot be avoided. The treatment with the highest irradiation rate (50 kr) has the net rate of seed germination. However, in Table 2, results indicated that treatment under the former has the highest percent mortality rate (100 %) while the lowest obtained by the control treatment (40%). In Figure 1, results obtained showed that the treatment with highest average plant height was under Treatment 10 kr.The final average plant height under this treatment was 28.58 cm compared to the 25.98 cm of control, 20.87 of 30 kr and 6.04 of 50 kr. Again, theoretically, the control should have the highest average plant height but results showed otherwise. Through the obtained dat a, it can be concluded that exposing seeds to radiation can induce mutation which in the end could affect the growth rate, germination rate as well as the mortality rate of the plant. Observations and data obtained showed that the rate of radiation is inversely proportionate to the percent germination and height of corn plants and then proving that percent germination and height decreases as get or strength of radiation increases, and vice-versa.The use of gamma radiation can affect some of the important metabolic processes in the plant by inducing mutation. Mutation in return can affect other life processes, such as growth. This can be attributed to the high percent mortality rate of the corn plants under the treatment with the highest exposure to radiation. increase radiation exposure beyond 10 kr resulted in retarded growth and abnormal development. further increased exposure resulted in lethality or high percent mortality rate.The results and data observed can be attributed to the direct and indirect effect of ionizing radiation to corn plants. If the cells are exposed to ionizing radiation, double-stranded breaks occur along the entire length ofthe DNA. Mutation occurs if the repair mechanisms reattach the wrong piece of DNA back together, so that a part of the DNA strand goes missing. This may lead to the deletion of important genes or a change in the location of gene within the DNA. (Woodstock, 1965).Corn exposed to increasing strengths of radiation, resulted to higher probability of the particular of mutation. Mutation causes detrimental effects to the cell and might be lethal. Increasing the radiation either qualitatively (strength) or quantitatively (amount), would result have two possible consequences, a single mutation with prankish effects which causes malfunctions in the cell and massive mutation with critical effects in the functioning of the cell. thither are other possible inferences that could be deduced behind the observed results (Woo dstock, 1965).Observation DateFigure 1. modal(a) height of corn (cm) with and without exposure to increasing levels of gamma radiation.SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONThe effect of induction of mutation by gamma radiation was determined through the use of corn seeds exposed to different levels of gamma radiation. Forty seeds were selected and used into four treatment groups (control, 10 kr, 30 kr and 50 kr). For seven weeks, the senior high of corn plants were obtained and morphological changes were observed. Also, percent germination and mortality rate were computed.Based on the results obtained, the treatment with the highest percent germination was the treatment under 10 kr with 100 %, while the lowest was obtained from 50 kr treatment with 50%. Results also showed that the treatment with the highest irradiation rate has the highest percent mortality but with the lowest germination. With these observations, it can be concluded that radiation can affect the growth, germination and mortali ty rate in corn plants.The use of gamma radiation can induce mutation and can cause pregnant changes in the growth, germination and mortality rate of corn plants. Observations and data obtained showed that the rate of radiation is inversely proportional to the percent germination and height of corn plants thus proving that percent germination and height decreases as amount or strength of radiation increases, and vice-versa.LITERATURE CITEDMendioro, Merlyn S., Rita P. Laude, Adelina A. Barrion, Ma. Genaleen Q. Diaz, Joel C. Mendoza and Dolores A. Ramirez. 2010. Genetics (A Laboratory Manual). 12th ed. San Pablo City, Laguna 101 pp.Stoeva, N. and Z. Bineva. 2001. physiological response of beans (Phaseolus vulgarisL.) to gamma-radiation contamination I. Growth, photosynthesis rate andcontents of plastid pigments. J. Env. Prot. Eco., 2 299-303.Woodstock, L.W. and M.F. Combs. 1965. Effects of Gamma Irradiation of corn Seed on the Respiration and growth of the Seedlings. American Journa l ofBotany 52(6) 563-569 pp.Xiuzher, L. 1994. Effect of Irradiation on Protein Content of chaff Crop. China 15, 53- 55 pp.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Example for Free

Mahatma Gandhi EssayMahatma Gandhi Leadership StyleThe Father of the Nation is now being held up as the master strategist, an exemplary leader, and some unmatched whose ideas and tactics corporate India can emulate. Gandhi reinvented the rules of the game to deal with a situation where all the available existing methods had failed. He broke tradition. He understood that you cannot fight the British with force. So he decided to change the game in a fundamentally different way. He unleashed the power of ordinary people, inspired women and men in the country to fight under a unify goal. Resource constraint did not bother him. That was the motivation. Gandhis leadership style is being termed as follower-centric and one that took into discover existing conditions before determining the strategy. Gandhi advocated having leadership styles that were dependent on the circumstances.When Gandhi was in South Africa, he launched his protests in a suit and a tie. But when he came back to I ndia, he thought ofkhadi(handspun and hand-woven cloth) and launched non-violent protests on a greater scale, It shows that Gandhis leadership style was situational leadership style. A Quote from the book rate your chickens before they hatch by Arindam Chaudhuri Mahatma Gandhis example to me is a perfect case of adopting styles to suit the culture. The country like a shot stands divided on whether what he did was good or bad I just know one thing there was never a leader before him nor one after him who could unite us all and bring us out in the streets to demand for what was rightfully ours. To me, he is the greatest leaderour land has ever seen. It is Theory I management at its practical best productively and intelligently utilizing whatever the resource you are endowed with, says Chaudari.

Self-esteem - motivation Essay Example for Free

Self-esteem want EssayIntroduction According to Saint Exupery in The Halo (2006), Each man must determine to himself to teach him the mean of conduct. It is non something discovered it is something moulded. The import of spirit has a no specific definition it depends on how each several(prenominal) give mean to their lives. It is a natural thing for an individual to funnily know ab come forth their brio since their birth till death. Moreover, human beings are also curious to draw out why they were put in this earth that is why babies keep touching everything in arrangement to look all their surroundings from the very beginning (Taylor, 2000). In this essay, the concept of centre will be signifi drive outtly analysed. Firstly, by defining the marrow which will secondly be followed by discussing the assorted types of inevitably an individual must view to get a line the meaning of heart. Thirdly, the types of things that raise and conceal the experience of the meaning of life will be highlighted. Lastly, conglomerate practical steps will be described to enhance the experience of the meaning of life. This essay will be intertwined with personal reflections and aspirations that induce intensify the meaning of life for the writer.What is the meaning of meaning? Subjectivism According to Eagleton (2007), everyone adds their own meaning to life. The meaning of life is never universal or complex. The meaning of life is very simple and people experience it when they understand the universe, themselves, their identity and their ending in life (Bennet, 2005). Subjectivists state that the meaning differs with individuals psychological and mental states and their desires and destructions. For example one individual go off find meaning of life in music or art while other may find it in reaching goals or in religion (REF).In addition to this, (REF) states that life only give-up the ghosts meaningful when all the of necessity and wants are fulfilled and when the individual is content and satisfied with themselves. Super naturalistic views On the other hand, spectral beings consider their lives to be consequential and significant when they can reach the pious pathway God has bushel (REF). The God-centred view points out that the definitive meaning of life is holistically attained. Moreover, an individual will only figure out the meaning of life when they are not attached to the worldly desires (REF). Personal reflectionPersonally, the meaning of life for me is everlastingly being in search for my identity and accomplishing the goals I spend a penny set in life. I explore my identity through my art behave as it helps me express my chanceings and emotions about everything. My art work makes me realize who I am as a person and what people interpret me as a person through my paintings. What types of pauperizations must be met for a person to experience meaning in life? Searching the meaning of life is a motivational force in an individual nevertheless the degree of motivation to which they search the meaning of life differs in all individuals (REF).Despite individuals having different degrees of motivation, there are some needs and conditions that must be met for the individuals to experience the meaning of life. Individuals do not needs have to meet the same needs and conditions to experience the meaning of life. Some individuals are inspired by other individuals like great artists, inventors and thinkers, some individuals need sense of belong, some need to experience authentic events to make sense of life while others need to attain familiarity and self efficacy to experience the meaning of life.In short, individuals can discover the meaning of life through social work, experiencing something or psyche or reactions towards unavoidable circumstances (REF). For example, an individual who is very emotional needs to experience the need of belonging in order to experience the meaning of lif e. They need to have many friends and a good blood with their family in order to satisfy their need of belonging this helps the individual to live a happy and near life. However, if they do not feel the sense of belonging, they have no hope hence do not have anything to look forward to and see no point of living.Conversely, not all individuals need to meet the need of belonging to experience the meaning of life. Some may have to experience the need of autonomy and self efficacy. These types of individuals usually have certain goals and tasks in life which they conceptualise they can attain then that would help them experience the meaning of life. For example, an individual whose goal is to become a doctor tries to attain that goal by being a hard worker and devoting all his time to attain their goal.They would experience the meaning of life when they achieve the title of the doctor as it would help them conquer a place in the community and clear some prestige. In addition to th is, if an individual fails to attain this need might gain a very low self esteem which would then impact on the choices they makes in life. They would become very dependent on others and would not be able to cope with that leading them to suffer from various health issues. What types of things enhance the experience of meaning in life?The meaning of life can be enhanced by sustaining life, accepting a teaching, giving life or creating wisdom (REF). For example things that would enhance the meaning of life for mothers, doctors and nurses is when they deliver as links in a biological chain by giving life from one generation to the other. Young artists are inspired and enhance their meaning of life when they authorize and respect and accept their teachers work (REF). Personally, as an artist, the meaning of life for me is enhanced when I can appreciate the work of different artists and what they are correcting to express in their paintings. finesse work makes me understand the differe nt feelings individuals go though and how they express it through drawings. It also makes me see different viewpoints of life and experiences people are going through. Despite all individuals having different needs to discover the meaning of life, there are certain things that all individuals require to enhance the meaning of life like intrust Inspiration Goals High self esteem. What types of things curb the experience of meaning in life?Many individuals curb their experiences of the meaning in life due(p) to No inspiration or goals and failure If an individual constantly fails and has no potential and inspiration of achieving his goals may feel ineffective and hopeless. They may start feeling that they have no purpose in life and life is completely meaningless for them. Loss of loved ones prejudice of a loved one through death or divorce may affect an individual mentally and emotionally. They may feel the are not loved and do not belong anywhere as their loved one does not exis t anymore.The loss brings suffering and misery which makes an individual believe that like if meaningless. Lastly, experiences like these pushes an individual to have a low self esteem and become dumb (REF). Personal Reflection If individuals are not open, emotionless or afraid to be seen as themselves due to low self esteem cannot enhance their meaning of life and hence would curb this experience. As an artist, my goal is to become an art teacher and help other children to express their feelings through painting if they cannot through words.However, I have a clear goal and always have been inspired by my father to attain this goal. If I had a low self esteem and did not believe in myself, I would have no hope hence that would curb the search of meaning of life as I would feel I am worthless Practical steps to enhance the experience of a meaningful life As mentioned above, many individuals curb their experiences of the meaning in life due to low self esteem, no inspiration, no goal s and being reserved. However, they can enhance their experience firstly by accepting and believing in themselves.This would help them make a contribution to life and share their best. According to (REF) self-destructive behaviour can be conquered by increasing self-efficacy and self-esteem. This can be done through counselling so that they can start believing in themselves. Individuals who need the sense of belonging to experience the meaning of life should try and fit in and socialize with people they are close to and have good relationships with them all. Furthermore, individuals who are seek to attain a specific goal should always reward themselves every time they are a step closer towards the goal.This would keep them motivated and not lose hope. Personally, I enhance my experience by acknowledging the great artists and how they are an inspiration to other young artists. Conclusion Finally as mentioned there is no specific meaning of life. All individuals need to meet differen t types of needs such as the need of belonging, experiencing life threatening incidents, need of autonomy and self efficacy to experience the meaning of life. An individuals perception, values, needs and feelings centre him and help in organizing the world around him.Feelings help in expressing oneself. If an individual has a great skill in expressing himself, he can change the larger world. Great artists found expressions in their art work which helped them change the world that came after them. The creations around us are the different individuals try to express themselves and their experiences of the meaning of life. All the inhibitors that we posses such as low self esteem and inner struggles should be resolved to make life more creative and enhance the meaning of life.

The effects of tourism on culture and the environment in asia and the pacific Essay Example for Free

The do of touristry on culture and the surroundings in asia and the pacific EssayINTRODUCTIONAsiaPacific or AsiaPacific is the grapheme of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean. The region varies in size depending on context, but it typically includes at least much of East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. The Asia-Pacific region covers a colossal geographical area, with diverse landscapes, climates, societies, cultures, religions, and economies. More than half(a) of the worlds state lives in this region, of which close to half live on less than a dollar per day. Hence, the region contains the worlds largest number of people living in poverty. Asia-Pacific region generally includes Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, Peoples Republic of China, Hong Kong, Macau, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, impudent Zealand, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Solo mon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga Republic of China (Taiwan), Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam, United States Territories American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Sometimes included India (member of the East Asia Summit), Mongolia (landlocked country in East Asia), Myanmar (Burma) (member of the ASEAN), Russia (the Russian Far East borders the Pacific Ocean).With its diversity as an asset, the region has enjoyed remarkable economic growthin the last four decades. Several countries are experiencing rapid changes in economic development, population growth and urbanization, social transformation, and technological development, and these countries share common economic drivers. The expanding economy in Asia and the Pacific has brought or so increased interdependence among the countries in terms of natural resources, finance, and trade. The economic expansion and population growth in Asia-Pacific over the last 40 years was underpinned by the regions rich natural environment. T he touristry sector in Asia and the Pacific is thriving, with the region accounting for 22% of inward tourism arrivals in 2010.Noticeably, in 2010, China placed third in inbound tourism arrivals and fourth in inbound tourism expenditure in the world. In 2010, international tourism recovered more than strongly than expected from the electrical shock it had suffered in 2009 from economic recession and the global financial crisis. The estimated worldwide number of inbound tourism arrivals in 2010 was 940 million, up 6.6% over 2009 and 2.5% more than the pre-crisis peak in 2008. While some destinations are still essay to come out of the crisis, the tourism sector in Asia and the Pacific has been buoyant. The Asia-Pacific region had an increase in inbound tourism arrivals of 13% between 2009 and 2010, making the region a leader in the global reco really of tourism. In comparison with other regions across the globe, Asia and the Pacific had the second highest growth in inbound tour ism arrivals in 2010 over 2009. The Middle East was the fastest growing region (up 14.1%) in 2010, following a significant drop (of 4.3%) in 2009 Asia and the Pacific posted only a modest drop of 1.7% in 2009. Inbound tourism arrivals were up 7.3% in Africa, followed by Americas (up 6.6%) and Europe (up 3.3%).In 2009, Africa was the only region where inbound tourism arrivals increased (by 4%). In Asia and the Pacific, for the first time ever, inbound tourism arrivals surpassed 200 million in 2010. Overall, the Asia-Pacific regional share of world arrivals rose by 1.2 percentage points in 2010, for a 22% share among the worlds regions. The successful marketing stories of India and Malaysia, the massive rail expansion in China, the vernal resort developments in Singapore and Macao, China and the revitalized policy of Japan towards tourism, as well as the visit year campaigns in Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka, have helped buoy Asia-Pacific tourism. ASEAN has also adopted a long-term tourism strategy to help the development of the tourismsector in the sub region. Tourism plays a very important role on a society because it is an aid to gain more income and to place m whatever a(prenominal) job opportunities to jobless individuals. Tourism therefore became the major income generator on the regions of Asia and the Pacific.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThe problems tell in this investigate paper are the following 1. Why the tourism industry trends much on the Asia-Pacific region? 2. What is the role of tourism on the economy of the region? 3. What are the positive and negative set up of tourism on culture and environment? 4. How does tourism affect livelihood on the region?5. What is the meaning of tourism on a country?OBJECTIVES OF THE acquireThe main objective of the demand is to gain an sympathy of the nature of the effects of tourism on the local culture, environment and economy. The study purports 1. To review the existing literary works on tourism with an emp hasis on the government policy and the present infrastructure of tourism 2. To bring about a typology of tourism sites based on their similarities and difference 3. To carry out in-depth case studies of two locations and to desexualize the push of tourism on the people inhabiting those locations. 4. To come up with an answer and a solution regarding the problems that whitethorn arise in the particular event. 5. To increase the number of tourist arrivals.6. To promote the environment, historical and cultural heritage and raise the quality of services and facilities related to tourism. 7. To develop the necessary infrastructure for the operation of efficient, safe, comfortable, and quality cinch services for the proper advancement of the tourism industry. 8. To gain more knowledge about the topic.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYThis research is conducted for the researchers to gain more knowledge and to share to others what the ideas that they have gathered. The importance of this study is that we could gain more knowledge and understanding about the said topic. As citizens, it is our right to deeper our understanding on what is the connections of those things regarding on our mundane life and activities. This is also intended to make everyone aware of the events that might go to happen regarding the subject, so that they get out find also an easy way to go through it and synchronize them for a better environment adaptation.SCOPE AND DELIMITATIONSThe Effects of Tourism on the Culture and Environment in Asia and the Pacific is a research paper project which deals about the major issues regarding how tourism will affect the culture and environment of a circumstantial region which includes its significance and the solutions regarding the problem. This study only covers on how tourism affects the regions of Asia and the Pacific regarding in the style of culture, tradition and environment. The study is largely based on secondary information.Therefore it is difficul t to quantify the impact of tourism on the culture and environment. Though there have been numerous studies related to tourism, these studies pertain to specific locations, which are not representative of the region as a whole. Since interviewing the respondents was not based on any scientific sample surveys, the results do not correlate directly to the inferences which are drawn from the sample surveys. The study is conducted by the research team at the College of Communication, Information Technology, Calamba, Misamis Occidental.

Spanish Settlements and New England Colonies - 17th Century Essay Example for Free

Spanish Settlements and parvenue England Colonies 17th Century EssayThe Spanish began exploring America with gold, glory and graven image large in their minds. Cortes and the other(a) conquistadors had conquered the empires of the South and Central Americas, but Spain wanted more. The Spanish explorers heard of ample riches and cities built of gold northward, so that is where they headed, eventually arriving at what is now the southwest portion of the USA. The other Spanish goal was to convert the Native Americans to Catholicism. The British on the other hand, went to rophytle in youthful England to escape the religious persecution that they had to withstand in Europe. They came to America to be able to worship their gods in the personal manner of their choosing, and not in the way that their king or government decided they had to. Another reason they came to New England was beca uptake of the lack of jobs in Britain. So while both Spain and England came to America partly to gain riches, England wasnt as blinded by gold as Spain was. Also, though both countries founded settlements, the Spanish were not looking to remain there permanently. They wanted to focus on converting the savages and stealing their gold and riches and getting back sullenice to Spain.The English wanted to make a new home, though at this point they still considered themselves to be under the British crown, and had no aspirations to make their own country. Their reasons for coming to America were not all that set them apart however. They also had a completely unlike basis for economy. The Spanish bringing back as much material wealth as was possible to Spain to enhance the prominence and stature of their native land. England make their money by relying on manufacturing. They did exceptionally in the lumber, shipbuilding, fishing and whaling industries. The colonies were able to rade with England and other countries, and had amazingly good economic development. Because the Span ish focus entirely on their materialistic holdings, their economy was nowhere near as strong as the colonies was. In the instance of economy, England was undoubtedly the prevailing country. The two countries also contrasted politically. The political administration in the Spanish settlements was exclusively aristocratic. Spanish rulers controlled what went on in the New World and the settlements had little self-determination. The pack actually living in the settlements had to be the elite to be able to have any work out at all.The pureblood Spaniards were on the top of the social ladder and they had the most authority. The half-breeds who were a mix of Spanish and Native American were on the lowest rung of the ladder and had little or even no say in what went on. Though the New England colonies were still under the British crown and its rule, they had self-government to a large extent. Most of the colonies had a governor and some sort of representative assembly that were elect b y popular vote. Though the only people that could vote were white, male landowners, this was already a maltreat towards the democracy we have today.The Spanish and the British also had different relations with the Native Americans that were there in advance them. The two countries went about dealing with the natives in dissimilar ways. The Spanish began to take advantage of the Native Americans. They raped their villages to extract as much gold and wealth as was possible from them. They exploited the natives and soon began to use them for manual labor on their land. The English had mixed relations with the Native Americans. Occasionally there was pacification and intermittently there was skirmishing going on between the two groups of people.The colonists could not however enslave the natives as the Spanish did because they caught diseases and died too quickly. Instead they preferred to use indentured white servants that needed to pay off their passage to America black slaves cap tured and brought over from Africa to do their bidding. As you can see, even though Spain and bully Britain came to settle in America in the same century, living on different sides of the country and having different ideals caused their lives and settlements to go in completely separate directions. Their experiences showed how differently things could go with just a few distinctive factors in place.

Criteria for a good short story Essay Example for Free

Criteria for a good short circuit spirit level EssayDoes The Adventure of the Speckled solidifying meet your criteria for a good short story?A short story is a work of fiction shorter than a novel or novelette, and is integrity of the oldest forms of literature. most of the most famous short stories are The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th Century. However, before the 1800s short stories did non buy off much respect, and were seen as a poor relation of the novel. At around 1835, Edgar Allen Poe became the first writer to make the short story a distinct literary form. After this the popularity of this form of literature grew in popularity due to short stories being print in magazines and journals, becoming widely available.The Adventure of the Speckled Band was written by Arthur Conan Doyle in 1892. It was published as part of a book of twelve short stories, all in the crime musical style. Conan Doyle was and still is famous for his crime stories involving the great detective, protease inhibitor Holmes. Before fetching up professional writing, Conan Doyle was a doctor. The first of the Sherlock Holmes stories was A Study in Scarlet and was published in 1887. The crime story genre was very popular in the 19th century, and many naturalised writers wrote stories of this type. For example, Charles Dickens last, unfinished novel was The Mystery of Edwin Drood. This was a murder mystery and so shows how popular the genre had become.For any short story to be successful, especially the crime genre, the correct authorial perspective must be chosen. In The Adventure of the Speckled Band the perspective is that of Dr Watson, looking back over a previous case. I think that this is effective because the reader is able to relate to Watson, as he is undermentioned Sherlock Holmes. Watson also learns of the clues at the same times as the reader, tho doesnt get an explanation.This creates tension and turmoil and so the reader will read on to f ind out. For example, the reader knew thither was a produce toll rope, but it wasnt until Holmes explained it that we found out its actual use. If the narrative perspective had of been from Sherlock Holmes point of view, there would be no tension as he worked out the clues very quickly. We know the when Holmes saw the bell rope was a dummy, it instantly gave rise to the suspicion that the rope was there as a brace for something passing through the hole and coming to the bed. Another option Conan Doyle could necessitate chosen would be to have an omniscient narrator, who would know everything going on and everyones feelings. This, also, would have reduced the tension and atmosphere in the story.The while of The Adventure of the Speckled Band is that of a typical nineteenth Century crime story. A teen woman, Helen Stoner, comes to see Sherlock Holmes, after the strange circumstances surrounding her sisters death start to repeat themselves. unsloped before she got married, there fore getting her inheritance, she dies very mysteriously. Miss Stoner is very worried, and she is also set to be married. Holmes and Watson agree to help the young lady. However, before they set off for Stoke Moran, Dr Grimesby Roylott, Miss Stoners stepfather, pays them a bid and tries to threaten them into not going.This only encourages Holmes, who goes to the house, where he finds several clues in the bedrooms. Holmes decides to come back to the house at night and stay in Miss Stoners bedroom, to witness the strange events for himself. During the night, a snake crawls through the breathing apparatus between Dr Roylott and Miss Stoners rooms. Holmes attacks it and it flees back, where it turns upon its owner, and kills him. As this is a short story, it should only have one main storyline, and this one does. If there was more than one indeed there would be little time for any growing of plot at all. Conan Doyle, in The Adventure of the Speckled Band gives enough information to sustain interest, but is also very selective about what is included in it. There are some events in the story that are not directly important to the plot, but create tension and suspense.The visit of Dr Roylott to Sherlock Holmes house is included for this reason. Dr Roylott describes himself as a dangerous man to fall foul of, so Holmes wants to get to the house even more quickly, as he fears for the safety of Miss Stoner. This also increases the pace of the story, and makes it more exciting. Conan Doyle uses various things throughout the story to keep the readers interest. Dr Grimesby Roylott is an unusual man, who used to live in Calcutta. He went to prison for after he beat his native butler to death. When he returned home to England he had various brutal quarrels, due to his violence of temper approaching to mania.Dr Roylott also kept tropical animals, which also makes him an interesting character, and his unpeaceful temper is also typical of a nineteenth Century villain. A nother factor that creates interest in the story is the amazing skills of deduction possessed by Sherlock Holmes. Watson notices his quick, all-comprehensive glances when he first meets Miss Stoner. Holmes then goes on to deduce her exact journey, just from what he has seen. The reader is then anxious to see what he deduces from what Miss Stoner tells him about her circumstances.

Ballet or football Essay Example for Free

Ballet or football renderBallet and football atomic number 18 both difficult get togetherfulnesss to master however, some wholeness once said, If ballet were whatsoever easier, theyd call it football. What makes for a reliable sport? every(prenominal) sport has rules and regulations that one mustiness deliver the goods in order to get together. The sport requires specific skills such as strength, coordination, and fixity. A good sport has a certain level of safety to asseverate the participants safe and requires a lot of teamwork so that every is playacting together. I personally think ballet is the more technical of the two. Ballet is much more complicated than football.Every sport requires you to follow certain guidelines. In football, the player cant grab the oppositeness in certain ways or a yellow flag will be throw on the ground to indicate bobby pining or some penalty that no one has blush heard of before. Football has rules that the team must obey. On the other hand, ballet is less restricted than football. They are no rules in ballet. Ballet is a form of art there are no limitations on art. Ballet is not about winning or following every rules it is about expression through movement. Although there is more freedom in ballet, there is a lot of technique required.You must hold your arms a certain way so that they do not droop, and you must always call the turn out of your thigh when you tendu. Ballet may not have rules, however there are facilitate plenty of little details to remember. Strength is a major component of almost any sport. In football, the quarterback relies on two hundred and fifty pound linemen to block so that he can get the ball in the end zone. The defensive linemen have to use their upper trunk strength to hold the opposing team and keep them from getting to the ball.They use their lower body to footstall strong to hold their ground like grabbing a bull by the horns. Ballet requires a all told different kind of strength than football does. springrs use their upper bodies to hold their arms above their heads in a perfect beach ball shaped fifth position while still guardianship their shoulders bring down for thirty minutes at a time. They use their lower body strength to thrusting out of a plie to a pique turn and have to maintain the core strength, so they do not wobble too much. Football does not require much coordination.It wasnt a sport that was meant to be pretty. It was meant to be rough and rugged for the manliest of men. While watching the game, half of the time you dont even know if they meant to fall down or if they just happen to be clumsy fair to middling to fall over their own two feet. It tends to be one big dog pile play after play. In ballet, coordination is everything. Dancers must make sure they are in the exact spot that they are supposed to be at and be in sync with every other social dancer on the breaker point. Pierce Brosnan said, Love is a lot like bo unce you just surrender to the music (Willcutt).Every beat must be a white flag waving and show complete dedication to the music. Dancers have to be coordinated enough to do long elaborate pieces of choreography while still maintaining a smile on their faces. Ballerinas must make every single movement appear effortless. In football, speed is very meaning(a) when a wide receiver is trying to run the ball down the field. It is his speed that helps him to pass by the other players in lightning speed so turbulent that they do not even know what hit them. I know what youre thinking. why would you need speed in ballet?However, not one ballerina would ever dream of doing a slow fouette, a move in which you whip your leg around to spin. It would be a disaster. Fouettes are meant to be fast to get your body around faster to make your pirouettes prettier. Speed and extreme focus is what makes a ballerina capable of turning. Although countless football players get hurt yearly, they have equ ipment that is specifically designed to keep them from austere injury. Football players risk injury every time they step foot out on that field, but if they fall down, their equipment is there to take the majority of the impact.Safety is important in any sport you play that is why in football the players wear pads and helmets for protection. However, dancers must maintain a flawless posture to keep from injuring themselves. There is no special equipment for a dancer to use to keep themselves to safe. A dancer must rely on stretching to warm up his or her muscles. Dancers have to take every good care of their ankles and knees because they are constantly at risk of injury. If a dancer twists her ankle on stage during a performance, she doesnt call in the second string.She sucks it up, puts on a brave face, and keeps on dancing. Teamwork is important in football because if you dont read your guards, then you are liable to screw the broad(a) play up. The player must know what the play is and what exact role everyone is going to play. The players huddle up before each play to strategize against the other team. They break off and have to rely on their teammates to do what is required of them. Vince Lombardi said, People who work together will win, whether it be against complex football defenses, or the problems of juvenile society (Family of Vince).When you think of the word team, you dont exactly picture a group of ballerinas dancing on a shiny hardwood stage. You stereotypically think of the Pittsburg Steelers or some other NFL team. However, in ballet, every dancer is part of a team. You have to be so in tune with one another that as soon as the music begins, everyone begins to dance as if a bunch of puppets moving on strings. If one teammate loses rhythm then the whole performance suffers. Dancers rehearse with their fellow dancers for weeks and weeks to perfect their dance so that it will be flawless.In the end, ballet and football require a great amount of rage and determination. If you do not have the heart, you will not be willing to put in the blood, sweat, and disunite that it takes to pursue the sport whole-heartedly. Although football may be a little easier, both sports demand a lot of hard work.Works Cited Family of Vince Lombardi c/o Luminary Group LLC. Famous Quotes by Vince Lombardi. Vince Lombardi. 2010. Web. October 4, 2012. Willcutt, Sara. Dance Quotes 3. Ascending Star Dance- An Internet Dance Magazine. 2007. Web. October 4, 2012.

A Ratio Analysis Of WH Smith

A Ratio comp leftover Of WH metalworkerAs a public limited comp whatever majority of the notes available for WH smith to operate at any point in time is provided by owners in form of constituent metropolis and several forms for capital reserves and retained simoleons. But for the purpose of this abstract, sh are capital bequeath be referred to as funds provided by owners, which was 35million for both(prenominal) 2008 and 2009. However it is important to note that the descend fair-mindedness emergenced from 161m in 2008 to 188m in 2009. The main reason for this was in increase in the retained earnings from 329m in 2008 to 365m in 2009.FUNDS PROVIDED BY CREDITORSNon -current liabilities (including trade and separate settleables, tax obligations, bank overdrafts and borrowings and short-term provisions) added up to 303m in 2008 and 281m in 2009, while non-current or long-term liabilities amounted to 24m in 2008 and 25m in 2009. and then, total liabilities and accrued paym ents trim from 327m in 2008 to 306m in 2009. This is largely due the fact that 25m bank overdrafts were drawn in 2008 while no overdrafts were drawn in 2009. This means WH Smith is relying mainly on retained earnings and share capital as the major source of cash for the business year.PROFITABLITYProfitability measures the profit allowance account of the business (WH smith) in a pecuniary year. In this analysis however, the profitability of WH Smith will be calculated and compared for the 2008 and 2009 financial years by relating pre-tax profit as a percentage of gross gross revenue and also pre-tax profit as a percentage of ameliorate asset. This clear be represented using the practice belowdecisivenessWH Smith has improved its profit margin by a small percentage of 0.5% in 2009 from 5.62% to 6.12% as a result of much sales in higher margin categories such as confectionery and books. This means that out of 100 sales the company made 5.62p in 2008 and 6.12p in 2009.Fixed a ssets dedicated 4.57% more profit in 2009 than in 2008, which signifies a more efficient use of capital and fixed assets. Thus we can conclude that the company is being managed well despite stiff competition from other large companies such as Borders and the familiar stinting circumstances.GROWTHTurnover Increase total sales trim back from 1352m in 2008 to 1340 in 2009Profit after tax increased from 59m in 2008 to 64m in 2009Total fixed assets reduced from 247m in 2008 to 232m in 2009CONCLUSIONFrom the above point we can conclude that total sales and total fixed assets have reduced considerably amidst 2008 and 2009, whereas, profit after tax has increased. This signifies that WH Smith is not foc utilize on growth at the present (due to the prevailing economic conditions), rather they are focused on consolidation and profit maximization (which in essential in the survival of any business especially in the short run). This was done by getting rid of unused or unnecessary fixed as sets e.g. properties, plants and equipment was reduced from 177m in 2008 to 163m in 2009 and utilizing the available resources efficiently.TRADING PERFORMANCEThe accomplishment analysis of any company does not carry adequate validity without making reference to the performance of other companies in the same sector, because a comparison of its performance must be measured against that of its competitors. Trading performance is calculated by using the gross profit as a percentage of share holders fundsEarnings per share for 2008 and 2009 were 35.3p and 41.3p respectively. Please refer to page 9 of the financial statement for details.CONCLUSIONIn an industry where demand and sales are greatly influenced by consumer income and demographics, the performance of WH Smith will look largely on the marketing strategy and their ability to offer specialized products at lower prices. In 2008 WH smith had a return on share holders fund for 2008 was 47.20% while it was -1.93 for Amazon.co.uk ltd for the same year. At the end of the financial year, earnings per share went up 17% from 35.3p to 41.3pLIQUIDITYCurrent dimension also know as the working capital ratio measures the amount of cash available to a business in form of stock and creditors and is referred to as the working capital.WH Smith has been able to increase its level of liquidity from 0.8 in 2008 to 0.93 in 2009. This increase could be attributed to an increase in the bank ease from 22m in 2008 to 47m in 2009 however, not a large proportion of resources were tied up in stock during the same period as inventories only increased by 4m from 147m in 2008 to 151m in 2009. However, WH Smith was able to increase its ability to conform to short-term obligations and result of a major proportion of their current liabilities. It is important to note however that the ratio of current assets to current liabilities is still less than 1, this means that WH Smith still needs to improve on these figures moreover by reduc ing the total current liabilities or increasing their total current assets.Although it is wide believed that a reasonable current ratio should fall between 1.51 and 21, given the prevailing economic conditions in this period, we can safely conclude that WH Smith is doing exceptionally well.Also, the liquid ratio reveals that a large amount of resources are tied up in liquid form, which could affect the companys performance in the long run if the sales is not improved upon.SAFETYGearingGearing measures the relationship between a companys capital employed and its long time liabilities. It gives us an idea of any companys ability to pay back its long term liabilities. However, the acceptable gearing ratio for most companies is 50%, but the lesser the better. It is calculated as followsWH Smith has been able to reduce the gearing of the business 1.81% from 14.90% to 13.29% and the gearing ratio for both 2008 and 2009 is almost at zero, this means that WH Smiths propensity to generate pr ofit and returns on capital employed is high. Therefore, shareholders can expect some dividend at the end of the business year. Also, the business will not have to scrape to service long term liabilities (e.g. loans with interest) especially in bad years.EFFICIENCYThis is also known as return on capital employed and is used to measure how effective a business has used its available resources to generate profit within a certain period. It is usually represented by the formula belowIt can be deduced from the above figures that WH Smith has been able to use their fixed assets more efficiently in 2009 than in 2008 by 3.3%, despite the reduction in the total amount from 247m to 232m. Although the efficiency of the total assets has hardly improved in the same period, with the difference being 0.7%, the most noticeable increase in efficiency is that of fixed assets which has increased by 3.3%.CONCLUSIONIn the year ending 31 fearful 2009, WH Smith recorded a total (including non-book sale s) turnover of 1,340m which was lower than 1,352m recorded in the previous year. Pre-tax profit increased from 76m in 2008 to 82m in 2009. And also, earnings per share increased from 35.3p in 2008 to 41.3p in 2009Total sales reduced to 1,340m from 1,352m in 2008 (where like for like sales dropped 5%, plump sales grew by 8% and high street sales also dropped by 5%). Whereas, WH Smith has improved its profit margin by 0.5% in 2009 from 5.62% to 6.12%. This improvement in gross profit margin was enhanced by cockeyed cost control and a reduction of the total fixed assets.WH Smith has also been able to increase its level of liquidity from 0.8 in 2008 to 0.93 in 2009. This increase could be attributed to an increase in the bank balance from 22m in 2008 to 47m in 2009. Although a substantial amount is still tied up in stock, which could be a problem in the future. Therefore, WH Smith needs to come up with sale strategies that will pronto clear up the stock.In 2009 however, WH Smith was able to increase its ability to meet short-term obligations and settlement of a major proportion of their current liabilities. Although, WH Smith still needs to improve on these figures further by reducing the total current liabilities or increasing their total current assets.WH Smiths propensity to generate profit and returns on capital employed is real high with gearing being reduced by 1.81% from 14.90% to 13.29%, and also, the gearing ratio for both 2008 and 2009 is almost at zero, this means that shareholders can expect some dividend at the end of the business year even in bad years (Dividend per share increased to 16.7p in 2009). Also, the business will not have to struggle to service long term liabilities (e.g. loans with interest) especially in bad years.Finally it is worthy of note that WH Smith has been able to employ their fixed assets more efficiently in 2009 than in 2008 by 3.3%, despite the reduction in the total amount from 247m to 232m.RECOMMENDATIONSWH Smith is doi ng very well given their financial performance in the past year despite the prevailing economic circumstances. It is important to note that a large proportion of WH Smiths profit in the 2009 financial year was generated from the travel business (which includes outlets in train stations, airports, highway service stations etc.) where total sales increased by 8% driven mainly by new business wins and acquisitions. Therefore, WH Smith should focus on desktop up more travel shops in areas not yet covered.Competition to sell the highest number of bestsellers is tough, as high-street bookshops are being undercut on price by supermarkets and online booksellers. Publishers appear to be offering supermarkets and online booksellers the highest discounts on their highest-profile books, allowing lower prices to be offered in these outlets. -Isla Gower ed. 2008, marketing report, pg1Another important area that WH Smith should focus on is the online book sales, which makes companies like Amazon. co.uk ltd a major competitor. Although WH Smith already sells books online, there should be more marketing and promotion in this area, which would eventually lead to a market expansion if harnessed properly. Also, the digitization of books through and through the use of e-books has made remote downloads and print-on-demand possible, and this has remarkably reduced the cost of production and can easily come out booksellers such as WH Smith out of business.