Spanish Settlements and New England Colonies - 17th Century Essay Example for Free

Spanish Settlements and parvenue England Colonies 17th Century EssayThe Spanish began exploring America with gold, glory and graven image large in their minds. Cortes and the other(a) conquistadors had conquered the empires of the South and Central Americas, but Spain wanted more. The Spanish explorers heard of ample riches and cities built of gold northward, so that is where they headed, eventually arriving at what is now the southwest portion of the USA. The other Spanish goal was to convert the Native Americans to Catholicism. The British on the other hand, went to rophytle in youthful England to escape the religious persecution that they had to withstand in Europe. They came to America to be able to worship their gods in the personal manner of their choosing, and not in the way that their king or government decided they had to. Another reason they came to New England was beca uptake of the lack of jobs in Britain. So while both Spain and England came to America partly to gain riches, England wasnt as blinded by gold as Spain was. Also, though both countries founded settlements, the Spanish were not looking to remain there permanently. They wanted to focus on converting the savages and stealing their gold and riches and getting back sullenice to Spain.The English wanted to make a new home, though at this point they still considered themselves to be under the British crown, and had no aspirations to make their own country. Their reasons for coming to America were not all that set them apart however. They also had a completely unlike basis for economy. The Spanish bringing back as much material wealth as was possible to Spain to enhance the prominence and stature of their native land. England make their money by relying on manufacturing. They did exceptionally in the lumber, shipbuilding, fishing and whaling industries. The colonies were able to rade with England and other countries, and had amazingly good economic development. Because the Span ish focus entirely on their materialistic holdings, their economy was nowhere near as strong as the colonies was. In the instance of economy, England was undoubtedly the prevailing country. The two countries also contrasted politically. The political administration in the Spanish settlements was exclusively aristocratic. Spanish rulers controlled what went on in the New World and the settlements had little self-determination. The pack actually living in the settlements had to be the elite to be able to have any work out at all.The pureblood Spaniards were on the top of the social ladder and they had the most authority. The half-breeds who were a mix of Spanish and Native American were on the lowest rung of the ladder and had little or even no say in what went on. Though the New England colonies were still under the British crown and its rule, they had self-government to a large extent. Most of the colonies had a governor and some sort of representative assembly that were elect b y popular vote. Though the only people that could vote were white, male landowners, this was already a maltreat towards the democracy we have today.The Spanish and the British also had different relations with the Native Americans that were there in advance them. The two countries went about dealing with the natives in dissimilar ways. The Spanish began to take advantage of the Native Americans. They raped their villages to extract as much gold and wealth as was possible from them. They exploited the natives and soon began to use them for manual labor on their land. The English had mixed relations with the Native Americans. Occasionally there was pacification and intermittently there was skirmishing going on between the two groups of people.The colonists could not however enslave the natives as the Spanish did because they caught diseases and died too quickly. Instead they preferred to use indentured white servants that needed to pay off their passage to America black slaves cap tured and brought over from Africa to do their bidding. As you can see, even though Spain and bully Britain came to settle in America in the same century, living on different sides of the country and having different ideals caused their lives and settlements to go in completely separate directions. Their experiences showed how differently things could go with just a few distinctive factors in place.