Utilitarianism

Student s nameProfessor s nameClass nameDate assignment is due (from Latin utilitas - public-service corporation(prenominal) ) is a direction in the philosophy of ethics , which considers mixer utility to be the main criteria of pietism , as well as the principal criteria for evaluation of human look and actions . In former(a) words , utilitarianism is the philosophic theory , according to which all cordial processes and phenomena moldiness be determined from the point of their social utility , or their contribution to common use , the idea of utilitarianism back tooth as well be interpreted as every slip of activities based on personal interests and pragmatismIt is possible to say that utilitarianism offers to mold goodity with the help of the excogitation of social benefits , which are needful for satisfying actual and spiritual call for of one-on-ones . Therefore piety is considered to be a tool to achieve rejoicing . in time , in contrast to some other theories , which also use this regulation (for example usual hedonistic theories , utilitarianism stipulates the differentiation between social and individual morality . That is why the core idea of utilitarianism is the need to maximize social benefits , without going into details about how individuals must use these benefits , etcIt is erroneous to consider that the theory of utilitarianism expresses exceptionally egoistical pretensions of every individual . The idea of utilitarianism is based on the concept about meaning that individual happiness of every ingredient of the rescript is not in contradiction with the happiness of other individuals . Everyone has to work for achieving own happiness and satisfying own needs by producing something useful for himself and for other individuals . That is how will be much and to a greater extent opportunities to achieve individual happiness for more and more members of the society , contributing to maximization ofThe early ideas of utilitarianism can be found in philosophic thoughts of Epicure .

But groundbreaking utilitarian concept was formalized by a know British intellectual and philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748 - 1832 ) in his work Introduction to Principles of morality and Legislation (1780 According to classical ideas of Bentham , everything which could bring pleasure and happiness to maximum amount of hatful must be considered moral . By the beginning of the nineteenth century , the concept of utilitarianism had lead very popular in the Great Britain , because it could reflect the ideology of liberal British capitalistic elites and their aspiration to maximize material comfortsFrom naturalistic and ahistoric understanding of human nature , Bentham saw the about important function of morality in stimulating people s aspiration to seek pleasure and avoid pain and affliction . That is why , from his point of view , maximization of happiness for society and minimization of misery was the main idea of ethical norms and morality In terms of his utilitarian concept , he also proposed a known model which helps to evaluate the results of people s behavior and actions . He offered to sum up the values of all individual pleasures and subtract the values of all individual miseries . If the balance is controlling , it proves that every individual s behavior and...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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