Poverty and Children in the United States Essay

leanness is the classification of passel that overstep under a certain income bracket set by the government. penury is broken down in to dickens groups relative and absolute. Relative want is in relation to rough plenty defend more where as absolute pauperisation is considered life-threatening. Poverty affects people of while, race and ethnicity, and gender and family patterns. distri onlyively group that is affect typically carries the pattern from one generation the near generation making the aff fit status difficult to change (Macionis, 2006). Although privation can affect many a(prenominal) different types of people those to the highest degree affected by scantiness atomic number 18 the children and women which make up 55 percentage of the pitiable population. in that respect broods to be blame on why people atomic number 18 little and why they can non change their lives to do better. Some people believe that it is an endless battle and once curt alwa ys poor and it is too difficult to change living situations. Poverty affects children in many ways health, food, shelter, education and exposure to violence. The cause of scantiness to children is straightway link up to meagreness in women. The beliefs of the causes of exiguity according to the Encyclopedia of Women and Gender (2001), laissez-faire(a) beliefs concentre on personality attributes.These beliefs allow irresponsibility, lack of discipline and effort, or lower ability and talent. Structuralistic beliefs incorporate the larger socioeconomic governance such(prenominal) as low wages for some traffics, poor schools, prejudice, discrimination, and job availability. fatalistic beliefs as to the reasons for a persons poverty status focus on such things as bad luck, contingency, and fate. nearly poverty that affects women are those that are single acquires although these women worked they do too untold for public aid but not profuse to be able to take deal out o f themselves and their children with proper housing, food, clothing and health sell. The lack of health care directly relates to the health of children. When a mother cannot afford health care for herself during pregnancy, health issues are passed to the child. The child is consequently born with health issues that result continue to go untreated due to lack of health care. The single mother that makes too much to qualify for public assistance, does not make enough to purchase medical coverage for herself and her family (Encyclopedia of Women and Gender (2001). In 1996, policies to the upbeat system were changed greatly. Agencies could cut assistance to families without notice. Only women with a child under that age of one were able to masturbate assistance without much red tape. around states allowed people to be on assistance for a maximum of two years.There were broadcasts designed to athletic supporter women get jobs and off wellbeing but federal minimum wage is not enou gh to support a family. Without wel farthermoste assistance women and their children fall back into poverty (Encyclopedia of Women and Gender (2001). gibe to Duncan, G., Yeung, W., Brooks-Gunn, J., and Smith, J. (1998), there are many factors the most significant is the relation to the enatic social economic status and how it effects to the childs and adults achievements. Most that is in a poor social status be given to be poorly educated and have children out of marriage which add an tautologic strain to the families which can result in physical harm to the child. Adults with children that assay to feed, clothe and house their children are easily stressed and at measure react in extreme punishment to the children blaming the child for the situation that the family is currently in. Once children are exposed to interior(prenominal) violence and violence upon themselves then the cycle usually continues from generation to generation. Not be able to debunk the cycle can be a f actor of poor education. brusk education is part of living in poor cities urban and rural. Families that are poor are only accepted by those that are a alike(p) them, poor.So families that are in these communities seem to be stuck in the social status and cycle. Not knowing how to get out or terror-struck to get out of that status. If that status is something a person has always know some give not think anything different than that status being a normal way of life. According to Fantuzzo, J., Fusco, R., Mohr, W., & Perry, M. (2007), during violence witnessed by children the perpetrators were more likely to bearrested then prison terms when children were not present. The police officers were line of work that it was of great importance to send a message the violence is wrong. When it comes to domestic violence children are likely to have serious issue with climbment.These children tend to be more withdrawn from others and have poor social skills. There are many agencies that armed service assist the children in cases where the children are in danger from others. Such agencies are child protected services (CPS). work such as CPS assist in placing child in home that will help to protect them from violence and neglect. With all of the look into that has been done on how violence affects children in poverty there is no accuracy to the full impact of violence and children. According to Koch (2000), The child poverty rate has declined slowly since 1993, and the rate of black child poverty is the last-place in history. But 13.5 million American children still live in poverty the highest rate of any industrialized coun evidence.Conservatives attribute the decline to welfare reform, which forced millions of single welfare mothers to go to work. But child advocates like the Childrens Defense Fund say that progress in lessen child poverty has slowed markedly and that cuts in social service programs made the poorest families poorer. Today the rich still get ri cher and it seems that the poor continue to get poorer and the children of these poor families are the ones that are assumeing the most. Most of the child poverty is in inner cities (urban areas). Families move to urban areas for better opportunities for themselves and their families but it has not improved these families quality of life. These families want to give their children a better chance to succeed by moving to these urban areas but that idea seems to be failing. Some will say that these families suffer from being dependent on welfare dependency but in truth these child suffer because wages are to low and housing is too high for their parents to be able to make ends meet and try to get ahead of the system. With welfare assistance these children would not have food to eat and medical care. upbeat assistance assists the parents to help provide for the child when their financial income does not adequately provide for the child (Koch, 2000).The unify States is supposed to ha ve the most wealthiness but with that wealth the United States also has the highest child poverty as illustrated in the above chart (Koch, 2000). Most families that fall in to the poverty level make minimum wage jobs and will never be ableto get out of the poverty level. With these families they are usually poor educated which greatly impacts their earnings. Since some families work more than one job to try to make ends meet there is not time to try to better educate them. The children of these families learn from example and will continue to develop the habits of their parents. Working low paying jobs to provide food, clothing and shelter from their children will continue to be the pattern and education will be far down on the list (Koch, 2000).There has been some change to welfare reform law called Charitable Choice, this changes has made it easier for the government to be able to contract religious groups to provide social services to the poor. Many programs have come from this reform like Big Brothers/Big Sisters which is a instructing program that helps children see a different way of life and have a positive role model to help encourage these poor children to bear on in school, go to college and understand that though they may come from poor families does not mean that they have to continue in the path of their parents.These programs help children to gain confidence in the child. These programs also cut first time drug use by half and violent acts by a third. Although faith based cheeks cannot replace the government programs faith based organization over lap government programs by 75 percent which include medical aid, housing, help pay bills for heating and water and educational programs to help those get back on their feet to help better provide for their families (Koch, 2000). Poverty affects everyone not just the people living in poverty. The group that is most affected by poverty is the child. Without proper care and basic inevitably taken care of these children of poverty will become ill and some of these children die. These children have poor education and many do not gentle in school to get there high school diploma.The children of poverty usually drop out of school to help provide for those that are in the home assisting their parents in paying the bills and providing food. These jobs are once over again low paying jobs and the cycle continues. Without proper education the pattern will never end, with government assistance and faith based organizations to help these families and mentor their children will help for these children to get out of the poor status and has a chance to get off government assistance in the future. Everyone of necessity to be aware that although the United States is considered a wealthy country, there is poverty in the United States and the people needto work together to switching the cycle and make sure that the child are taken care of, so they can live a productive, healthy and happy life.R eferencesDuncan, G., Yeung, W., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Smith, J. (1998). How much does childhood poverty affect the life chances of children? American Sociological Review, 63(3), 406-423. Retrieved April 4, 2010, from ABI/ assert Complete. (Document ID 30936057). Fantuzzo, J., Fusco, R., Mohr, W., & Perry, M. (2007). Domestic Violence and ChildrensPresence A Population-based Study of faithfulness Enforcement Surveillance of DomesticViolence. Journal of Family Violence, 22(6), 331-340. doi10.1007/s10896-007-9080-4. Koch, K. (2000, April 7). Child poverty. CQ Researcher, 10, 281-304. Retrieved April 4, 2010, from CQ Researcher Online, http//library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2000040700. Macionis, J.J. (2006) family The Basics Eighth Edition, Published by Prentice-Hall Poverty and Women in the United States. (2001). In Encyclopedia of Women and Gender SexSimilarities and Differences and the Impact of Society on Gender. Retrieved fromhttp//www.credoreference.com/entry/estwomen/pover ty_and_women_in_the_united_states