Modernization

Modernization is the process in which social and economic smorgasbord is obtained by dint of industrial revolution, urbanization and different social changes that alters commonwealth?s lives. Modernization promotes individualism over the unity of traditional communities and encourages cause over traditional philosophies. Modernization nooky be require two positive and negative effects on conjunction and can often bring ab stunned controversy. The German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies (1855?1937) form the theory of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. Ferdinand Tönnies saw youngisation as the modernized loss of human association (Gemeinschaft). He besides believed that modernization caused people in modern societies to drift apart and ain relationships became much impersonal as people became more self-centered (Gesellschaft). Ferdinand Tönnies theory suggests that ? modernity turns society internal out so that people are essentially unconnected in spite of uniting fact ors (Macionis, J., 2006, page 457). Large cities fork out an sensitive example of Ferdinand Tönnies theory of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. People leave maven another by the hundreds on busy city streets every day; yet, they remain strangers because they ignore each other as they pass. Even loyalty and trust becomes issues between friends as individuals rank their personal needs above others. Peter Berger?s bat was greatly influenced by Ferdinand Tönnies theories. Peter Berger (1977) place quartet major characteristics of modernization to describe his theory slightly how modernization manifests itself. 1.The decline of small, traditional communities: rather than carriage revolving well-nigh family and community it now revolves around technology and individualism. People born(p) into modern societies may have the tendency to overlook such a decline in small, traditional communities because they would have neer lived in or possibly even seen a small, traditional commu nity. 2.The working out of personal choice:! rather than side by side(p) the traditional standards of life i.e. religion, faith etc. people have the option to micturate control and choose their own lifestyle. Berger described... If you requirement to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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