Philosophy

PhilosophyJan Paul Sartre is atomic number 53 of the brightest representatives of existentialism , was born in France 1905 . His philosophic ideas considered to be contradictive by troopsy scientists , combine the ideas of Freud , Gusserel , Marx and other authorsThe belief of Sartre s is eclectic in general . It s characterized by the tendency of subtraction of subjective idealism with objective idealism , as wellspring as with some concepts of materialism . Sartre doesn t completey support the chief(prenominal) idea of existentialism origination is prior to essence , exclusively he builds his own phenomenological ontology br which is ground on the nucleotide contradiction of two forms of creative activity existence in whiz s self-importance , that substitutes objective reality , and existence for champion s self that is identical to gracious reality or consciousness . crack cocaine between existence and consciousness causes dualism of Sartre s . Being a primer of special sort of existence consciousness is considered to be xistence of existence by Sartre , provided it s also considered to be the only address of activity motion and qualitative life-time potpourri that puts a sense into absurd and inertial worldThe main category of Sartre s ethics is necessitousdom . It is regarded as essence of human s behavior , the fount of activity , and is considered to be the only possibility of human s existence . By Sartre s position the man is always free other than he doesn t exist . Sartre rejects objective principles and criteria of morality , objective aim of human s behavior . In opposition to Sartre s concept of free result that is base on the desires of the individual , Searle argues that free will is based on objective need . Searle opposes dualism in choose of his concept that is called biological innate(p)ism . His concept considers consciousness to be phenomena of organism and to be its physical propertyFrederick Nietzsche , famous German , came with truly bold concept about human set , which do a rphylogenesis and caused a lot of argues in new-made . In his work On the Genealogy of Morals Nietzsche comes with a new idea about revaluation of existing value and rejection of the roughly concepts of Christian moral . To his point of view most of the values that are accepted by modern societies and based on Christian moral are the values of purposeless people that consider equality compassion and modesty to be virtues . To Nietzsche s point of view Christian moral and its values restricts the human being and doesn t give him abilities for harmonic and full give wayment . Nietzsche states that everything condition by spirit such as biological instincts , natural selection , desire to rule , pride and other qualities that induce super human being and that are despises by Christian moral , are the only that will bring gentlemans gentleman to prosperity . Nietzsche states that difference in behavior and difference in the choice of personal moral is based in diversity . Some people are strong by the constitution , others are weak . Strong consider their virtues to be personal dignity , persistence confidence , strong will and nil . Weak have virtues that express their weak points : compassion , selflessness , kind heart and reasonableness Nietzsche proposes that everyone makes his own choices that are based on his morality and strike his inner world , not those that are commonly accepted if they restrict him .

From this point it s kinda obvious that these concepts of Nietzsche are existentialist and are similar to the opinion of Sartre that stated the importance of individual and his freedom of choicesIn the second attempt of On the Genealogy of Morals Nietzsche is concerned with the origins of personal psychology and morality , and specifically with the origins of guilt . Nietzsche states that the development of the human from one that had more in common with an animal , than with something else to the modern eccentric person human took a long period in the recital . With the appearance of human s ability to reason he began to develop . The power of forgetting and the power of memory as counter one to forgetting first were powerful instincts , lately transformed and formed a full emotional and psychic inner world of a human . To develop the ability for keeping promises , human nature made a tremendous work in thousands of eld and the result of this process is an individual who is master of his destiny and his life with an instinct to be superior primary to himself . Nietzsche explains that such maturation was promoted by pain , that pain was the engine of such evolution . Conscience and the sense of guilt were developed from deplorables caused by individuals , abandon and pain . Nietzsche explains that humans were not offended by suffering naturally . Only senseless sufferings cause pain and that s why for escaping from the shame of senseless sufferings people invented godsFreedom is essential for Sartre s man of levelheaded faith as well . Man of good faith takes freedom as a purpose of his actions . All his actions reflect the search of freedom and he realizes that his is the reason of his values ashes . In making decisions the man of good faith feels broken and undetermined because he understands that nothing , absolutely nothing , justifies me in adopting this or that particular value , this or that scale of values . Sartre describes man of good faith in several of his whole works , describing his power and freedoms of making choices and stating that the man himself invented good and evil as well as god . To his opinion the existence of the man proves xistence of God , because the last one came from human s imagination but not vice versa ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper