Parliamentary

Political Corruption: Problems and Perspectives PAUL HEYWOOD Introduction: On wherefore We Are All Now Concerned About Corruption As the twentieth century comes to an end, one of the issues which has dominated its final ten-spot - political corruption - shows little sign of diminishing in importance. The evidence is abundant. In the United States of America and the United Kingdom, two of the worlds most well-established democracies, recent national elections have been punctuated by stories relating to corruption: in the former, chairwoman Bill Clinton has been dogged twain by the so-called Whitewater scandal, and by questions over how his 1996 re-election campaign was funded; in the latter, John Majors Conservative government found itself caught up during the 1997 election campaign in allegations about sleaze, centring in particular on the cash-for-questions issue. In a rather little well-established democracy, Pakistan, the government of Benazir Bhutto was dismissed in early November 1996 by President Farooq Leghari, impeach (amongst other things) of undermining judicial independence and engaging in massive corruption. The following day, Indias former prime minister, Narasimha Rao, already accused of vote-buying and forgery, was charged with criminal conspiracy to cheat a businessman.

In Russia, still struggling to establish democracy on a secure footing, President Boris Yeltsin admitted in March 1997 that one of the of import faults of the Russian authorities at all levels is corruption. These examples atomic number 18 merely illustrative of a phenomenon which was seen until quite recently as being virtually the preserve of authoritarian or ontogeny nations - basically, that is, non-democracies (or, at best, proto-democracies). Where political corruption existed in democratic nations, certainly established western democracies, it was usually viewed as an aberrant difference of opinion from the norm. Such a view was undermined by the extraordinary revelations of systemic... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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