Brasilia of Brazil

It was first a primitive monarchy and then a loosely federated republic. After 1930 the government changed to a populist dictatorship, and a more liberal national official republic emerged after 1945. Between 1964 and 1985 the country was dominated by a collective military leadership, and after that the "New nation" was started, led by civilians, and with a new constitution promulgated in October 1988. The new constitution reduces the presidential term from sextuplet to five years and prevents the president from ruling by order laws as in the past. He may instead give away provisional decrees that ar enforceable for 30 days pending approval by Congress. The constitution also severely limits the orifice of land reform and protects the jobs of state of matter employees. There is a bicameral legislature with representatives from the 26 states and the national district of capital of Brazil. Each state has its own administration, legislature, and judiciary. Political parties have changed greatly since 1980, and they have increase in number as well (EIU Country write 1991-92 3-5).

A capital metropolis is the seat of government for a state or nation. Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil when work was started on the construction of capital of Brazil, which then became the capital in 1960. Brazil gained its liberty in 1822, and from the first there was a proposal to put forward a new capital in the center of the country. Brazilian statesmen long believed it necessary

capital of Brazil is thus a city of contrasts, a modern city in the midst of a near-wilderness, a city sacred to nature yet destructive of nature, a city think to attract people and yet often more empty than not. It is a capital city that has trouble pleasing those who are forced to live there and attracting those who have a choice.

Healy, Catherine. "Brasilia: A Fantasy City in the Wilderness." The Business daybook (July 5, 1993), 24-25.

Draffen, Andrew, Chris McAsey, Leonardo Pinheiro, and Robyn Jones. Brazil. Singapore: Lonely Planet, 1996.

Brasilia is a federal district much like Washington, D.C.

and for the same reason--it is the seat of the federal government and as such as separate from the states that bug it, each of which has its own state government while pipe down being subordinated to the federal government. Power is centralized in the federal authorities in Brasilia (Nyrop 237). The governor of the Federal dominion is a presidential appointee, and Brasilia also has an elected, 20-member legislative council with a four-year term. The region also has its own system of courts (Nyrop 248).

The plan for Brasilia was along two main axes that intersected to form a cross. On the main axis are the government buildings, all knowing by Oscar Niemeyer. The highway axis is slightly curved and runs with the residential, commercial, and recreational areas. There are six major planet cities sorted around Brasilia, and from the beginning more people lived in the satellite cities than in Brasilia proper (Murtinho 7).

Brasilia reflects the social divisions in Brazilian society and shows them more clearly because they are backbreaking in this one region. In 1991, the population of Brasilia was 1.6 million, devising it the sixth largest city in Brazil. Social inequality in Brazil is seen in a wide variety of ways. The infant mortality rate has fallen greatly, as noted, but it corpse nearly three times higher for those in let down socio-economic
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