Ghadar Party Essays

Ghadar Party Essays Ghadar Party Essay Ghadar Party Essay The  Ghadar Party  (  Punjabi: ;  Hindustani: (Devanagari), (Nastaleeq)) was an organization founded by  Punjabi  Indians,[1]  in the  United States  and  Canada  with the aim to liberate  India  from  British rule. Key members included  Sohan Singh Bhakna,  Kartar Singh Sarabha, and  Rashbehari Bose. After the outbreak of  World War I, Ghadar party members returned to Punjab to agitate for rebellion alongside the  Babbar Akali Movement. In 1915 they conducted revolutionary activities in central Punjab and attempted to organize uprisings, but their attempts were crushed by the British Government. 1]  After the conclusion of the war, the party in America split into  Communist  and  Anti-Communist  factions. The party was formally dissolved in 1948. [1] Contents [hide] 1  Etymology 2  Background 3  The Ghadar Newspaper o 3. 1  Members of the Ghadar Party 4  See also 5  References 6  External links Etymology[edit source   of  Sohan Singh Bhakna, who later became a major peasant leader of the Punjab: We were not Sikhs or Punjabis. Our religion was patriotism. The first issue of  The Ghadar, was published from  San Francisco  on November 1, 1913. Following the voyage of the  Komagata Maru  in 1914, a direct challenge to  Canadian  racist anti-Indian immigration laws, several thousand Indians resident in the  USA  sold their business and homes ready to drive the British from India.However, Hardayal had fled to  Europe  concerned that the US authorities would hand him over to the British. Sohan Singh Bhakna was already in British hands, and the leadership fell to  Ram Chandra. Following the entry of  Canada  into  World War I, the organization was centered in the USA and received substantial funding from the  German  government. They had a very militant tone, as illustrated by this quote from Harnam Singh: No pundits or mullahs do we need The party rose to p rominence in the second decade of the 20th century, and grew in strength owing to Indian discontent over World War I and the lack of political reforms.Ghadar activists undertook what the British described as  political terrorism, but what was revolution to most Indians. [citation needed]  Ghadar activists were responsible for bombs planted on government property. In 1917 some of their leaders were arrested and put on trial in the  Hindu German Conspiracy Trial  in which their paper was quoted. The Ghadar party commanded a loyal following the province of  Punjab[citation needed], but many of its most prominent activists were forced into exile to Canada and the United States. It ceased to play an active role in Indian politics after 1919.The party had active members in other countries such as  Mexico,  Japan,  China,Singapore,  Thailand,  Philippines,  Malaya,  Indo-China and  Eastern  and  Southern Africa. Members of the Ghadar Party[edit source  |   editbeta] Baba Bhagwan Singh Dhosanjh Maulavi Barkatullah Kartar Singh Sarabha Baba Visakha Singh Harnam Singh Tundilat Harnam Singh Kahira Sahira Harnam Singh Saini Sohan Singh Bhakna Lala  Har Dayal Tarak Nath Das Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje Ganda Singh Phangureh V. G. Pingle Bhai Randhir Singh Munsha Singh Dukhi Karim Bux Harikrishan Talwar baba sohn singh bhakna