In the years next the World War Two, European economies were choking; the countries were devastated, there was a lack of coal, oil, steel and electricity. All countries had shortage of food; in Germany thousand of homes were unheated and hundred of people froze to death. The winter 46-47 was unrivaled of the coldest Europe ever had and it even accentuate the poverty which was maturation; in an attempt of saving the European countries (those in which granting immunity still exist) from anarchy or worst … communism, the coupled States of the States gave the opportunity to the European nations to stand back on their feet with a massive economic help which was going to support European recovery, but which would have also a dreadful impact, the theory of 40 years of global tension between the United States and the Soviet Union.
The Marshall Plan, which was officially called the European Recovery class (ERP), was launched on the chess opening of the Secretary of State George Marshall as well as George F. Kennan, William L. Clayton and other officials from the US State Department.
The low allusion of any global American help to Europe (the sexual congress had already approves economic and military aid to Greece and Turkey the fifteenth May of the year 1947 for the amount of $400 Millions) appeared on the fifth June of the year 1947; on that day George Marshall made a speech at the University of Harvard which introduce the need of rebuilding and assist economicly Europe, the first reason was humanitarian because millions of people were starving and need help, but there was also economic reasons as well, tip over europe money will not be a loss because it would benefit the American economy too by expanding its exportations, and the last reason was to avoid the fall of Europe into communism. “the initiative must come from Europe” (sentence by General Marshall the 5 June 1947 at Harvard University).
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