Scientific Revolution- the sweeping change in the scientific view of the universe that occurred in the
West in the sixteenth and 17th centuries
Enlightenment-the eighteenth century movement led by philosophes that held that change and reform were both
desirable through the application of the drive and science
Ptolemaic system-the pre-Copernican explanation of the universe which placed the Earth at the touch of
the universe
empiricism-the use of experiment and observation derived from sensory proof to construct scientific
theory or philosophy of knowledge
philosophes-the 18th century writers and critics who forged the new attitudes favorable to change. They
sought to hold up reason and common sense to the institutions and societies of their day
deism-a belief in a rational God who had created the universe but then allowed it to give way without his
stochasticity according to the mechanisms of nature and a belief in rewards and punishments after
death for human action
laissez-faire--French phrase meaning allow to do, in economics the doctrine of minimal government
interference in the working the economy
I. The Scientific Revolution
1.
16th and 17th centuries had witnessed a change in scientific view of universe. The Earth is exclusively a
planet orbiting the sun. This led to a rethinking of moral and apparitional matters and scientific theory.
New view of scientific kwowledge is termed Scientific Revolution. It was gigantic and complex
movement that involved no more than few cardinal people.
A. Nicolaus Copernicus
1. Copernicus is a Polish atronomer, had published on the revolution of the celestial spheres.
2. Ptolemaic system assumed Earth was the center of universe
a. supra Eeath lay a series of spheres, contains moon, sun, planers, and stars
b. Earth has to be the center because of its heaviness...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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